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Wolf Hajum shop castle (* 25 January 1766 in Mannheim; "† 9 September 1851 ebenda), citizens (starting from 1809), dealers, banker and founder (1785) of the banking house shop castle in Mannheim, chief Israeli tables of the municipality to Mannheim, member in the upper advice of the Israeliten of bathing (1825 - 1845).
Shop castle came of to a Jewish dealer family made of new castle (Danube) and was the son of the Hajum Moses deer shop castle (it) made of shop castle with Mannheim and its wife Terza Moyses - later it calls itself Theresa -, master parents of the shop castle family in Mannheim.
Shop castle married Lorch on 22 June 1785 in Mannheim Wilhelmine (Mina) (* 8 February 1769 in Mainz; "† 9 February 1845 in Mannheim), daughter of the dealer Lorch, protection Jew in Mainz, and the Riffke Silz.
His grandchild Carl shop castle (1827 - 1909), banker and entrepreneur, was member of the federal state parliament of Baden and became 1907 honour citizens of Mannheim.
By the early death of its father wolf shop castle was responsible and thus to the independence in a forced manner for the supply of his nut/mother and sister of dykes. Thus it already creates one day before its wedding with Wilhelmine Lorch, without any commercial training a jewel and a money commercial transaction at the juvenile age of only 20 years, after it had received before 1785 in Mannheim the protection citizen right and marriage permission, on 21 June 1785, exactly, with which it connects a bill brokerage later and from this finally the "banking house shop castle" lets develop.
In the year 1803 it is one the representative of the Jews of Baden with the Huldigungsfeier from cause of the transition of Mannheim at bathing.
he buys the house Nr.5 in the square F3 for 11,500 guldens to 1807, about which he pays 8,000 guldens bar, which documents its prosperity, the remainder in Bavarian state obligations. The square F3 belongs to 4. Borough, into together with that the 3. Boroughs the Jewish families referred were. In the same year it is involved in the reorganization of the Lyzeums (late Karl Friedrich High School).
As result 9. Constitution edict from 13 January 1809, the so-called "Jew edict", the past "protection and commercial Jew" shop castle acquire the citizen right and are in the same year - together with the hoping actuator Gottschalk Mayer, whose son Hayum Mayer had married daughter Rebekka in the year 1806 shop castle, - one of the only five Mannheimer representatives at the first Landesdeputierten meeting of the Jews of Baden in Karlsruhe. Most important consulting point is the training and professional training of the youth. Like that it is also 1816 joint founders Israeli tables of a Privatschule, which is nationally recognized 1821 as the first public elementary school for boys and girls.
In June 1816 wolf shop castle is active surprisingly even in the arms traffic: It sells Maximilian I. from Bavaria at king to the equipment of the Frankenthaler citizen resistance Russian, for which military useless rifles to the unit price of 3 gulden 20 crowns, from which it possesses still 3,000 pieces.
he buys the larger house D3/12 (late D3/14) and 1832 still the adjoining house D3/13 to 1823 in addition.
In April 1825 wolf belongs as "good Patriot" to the signers of a Petition to the 2. Chamber of the condition meeting against the national discrimination of the Jews. Therein it means: "Where lies reason that we are to miss to the full citizen rights in a state, in which we already fulfill all obligations for many years as citizens still "Â…. We fulfill all citizen obligations to joyful and weihen property and life the father country, would not like it not longer Fremdlinge, but sons in us to recognize and occupy the law of our religious community no longer with Verachtung."
In the year 1832 wolf shop castle its Hermann (1791 - 1862), Heinrich (1794 - 1848) and blessed man (1797 - 1873) accepts sons to the banking house, which firmiert since then under "W.H. shop castle and sons". Since establishment of the railway committee in 1836 it belongs (or a this as a member on.
After 55 years he finally withdraws himself 1840 from the active business. Despite its earnings/services to the municipality it is refused it as Jews to be allowed to work actively in public offices. The only honor is its appointment into the upper advice, the Highest Authority Israeli tables of the regional church in bathing. Thus remains for it only, within the Jewish municipality nature as very charitable and engages themselves to show: At its 70. Birthday (1836) he gives to the synagog advice 4,000 guldens in securities, in each case for Israeli tables the hospital and the Jewish Volksschule.In its will of 1840 bequeaths he 1,000 guldens for the building of synagogs, 500 for the Jewish hospital, in each case 300 guldens for Israeli tables arms, for the Marienanstalt and the infant school as well as 100 guldens each for Protestant and catholic arms. Straight one herein shows up wolf konfessionelle liberality and its personal efforts around konfessionelle tolerance. It is considered also as trailer of the school citizens of Berlin of the philosopher Philip Moses Mendelssohn.
Wolf last Lebensjahre are overshadowed by the 1845 after marriage occurred death of his Mrs. Mina and its escape to Frankfurt (Main) at the age from already 83 years, when the rebellion of Baden in Mannheim breaks 1849 off. Only two years later it dies and at the new Jewish cemetery in Mannheim in the family grave is buried, which exists this very day.
On wolf shop castle wife Wilhelmine Lorch from Mainz is reported that she bring along a dowry of 8,500 guldens into the marriage. It is intelligently, pious and very charitable: With others it creates the patient benevolent society, which it promotes time life and to which it bequeaths by will 500 guldens. In the emergency year 1817 it - together with Gottschalk Mayers wife EH - is called as Vorsteherin of the Mannheimer of urban district F3 in the "charitable society to the Linderung of the hunger emergency". Also it bequeaths to the Jewish hospital 500 gulden.
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