William Frick (* 12. March 1877 in Alsenz; "† (executed) 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg) was a National Socialist politician and among other things from 1933 to 1943 realm Ministers of the Interior. It had a basic role with structure and penetration of the LV state.

Family

Frick was that youngest of the four children of the Evangelist district upper teacher William Frick ("† 1918) and its Mrs. Henriette ("† 1893). he married 1910 in Pirmasens Elisabetha Emilie nail (* 1890; "† 1978), with which it had two sons and a daughter. At the beginning of of 1934 became the marriage divorced and still in the same year before-light it the likewise divorced Margarete Schultze Naumburg (* 1896; "† 1960), which was married with Paul Schultze Naumburg before. From this marriage a daughter and a son followed.

School and study

Frick visited the elementary school and the High School (the today's Albert Schweitzer High School, Martin-Luther-Str.5) in Kaiserslautern. It occupied first starting from 1896 one term philology at the University of Munich before it from 1897 to 1900 jurisprudence at the universities in Goettingen and Berlin studied. He put the legal examinations down in the year 1900 successfully in Munich. Its graduation to the Dr. iur. took place 1901 at the University of Heidelberg.

Bavarian government service

Starting from in the middle of 1900 Frick was active in Kaiserslautern as a junior lawyer (junior lawyer) and 1903 after successful existence of the state examination for the higher law and civil service than civil servants to the Bavarian government service was transferred. From 1904 he worked for the circle government of Upper Bavaria as government accessist and as an office lawyer at police headquarters in Munich. 1907 took place its appointment as the Bezirksamtsassessor and transfer as the office for district Pirmasens, which he led starting from 1914 as office Weser. As unfit superseded it did not have to participate in the First World War. The transport to the Regierungsassessor and the transfer on own desire to police headquarters Munich took place 1917. At first Frick led there the war usury department, which was to have affected its anti-Semitic attitude with, as a letter to its sister shows. 1919 were transferred it as an office for district the line of the political police. In this function it sympathized with the right-wing extremism. It help a free corps member, that had committed murders, by the exhibition of wrong passports to the escape. he became acquainted with and supports 1919 over the chief of the police Ernst Adolf Hitler Hitler as well as the NSDAP by the generous permission of meetings and rushing posters. 1923 took place its transport to the upper office man and director/conductor of the security agency of the Kriminalpolizei Munich. In the November of the same yearly it was together with until Munich chief of the police takes part 1921, in the Hitlerputsch. Frick should become new chief of the police. During the Putschversuches it had remained in police headquarters and ensured among other things for the fact that the police force and the representative of the chief of the police were alarmed not immediately. Because of "the aid for the crime of the high treason" he was condemned 1924 to a punishment by 15 months fortress detention, which was suspended however after approximately 5 months remand on the probation. For its participation in the Putsch 1935 were lent to it by Hitler the decoration of the movement. Its dismissal from the government service was waived by the Bavarian Disziplinarhof with the reason, it had not been acted with high-traitorous intention. Frick was following from 1926 to 1930 as well as from 1932 to 1933 civil servants in the upper insurance office of Munich, in the end as a government advice Ith class.

Member of Reichstag

After the realm tag choice to 4. May 1924 drew William Frick over a common Listenverbindung of the liberty party and the forbidden NSDAP for the constituency 24 (Upper Bavaria swabia), as a delegate into Reichstag, which it remained until 1945. On 1 September 1925 Frick became member of the NSDAP (member number 10). The presidency of the realm tag parliamentary group with at that time twelve delegates he took over 1928. In this function it was appointed 1933 from Hitler to the realm leader. Its realm tag speeches were coined/shaped by a radical Antisemitismus and racingism as well as substantial insults and offenses of the political opponents. By its destructive work in Reichstag participated it considerably in the fall of the parliamentarism of the Weimar Republic.

Thuringian Minister of State

On 23 January 1930 William became Frick in the country Thuringia Minister of State for inside and national education and thus the first National Socialist Minister in the Weimar Republic. Frick was at the same time a deputy of the chairman of the federal state government Erwin Type under the name tree Frick government became known this Thuringian federal state government.

Frick operated the dismissal of communist teachers and mayors, the personnel reduction in particular with regulations with the social-democratic officials as well as the preferential attitude of national socialists into the again-created police force. Frick implemented the appointment of the race researcher Hans Friedrich Karl for the again-created chair social anthropology against the will of the University of Jena. Its goal was the promotion of the National Socialist movement and world view. It did not provide for temporally limited feature prohibitions of critical newspapers as well as for performance prohibitions of plays and films with pazifistischen contents, like for example in the west anything new. Its National Socialist kind of the school prayer ("give us the Heilandes heldischen courage"Â… Germany awake! Mr. Mach us freely! ") he had to again withdraw due to unconstitutional contents. After a successful motion of no confidence against it and the National Socialist Council of State Willy Marschler took place its fall and separating from the government.

Articles in category "William Frick"

We found here 18 articles.