Wilderei / Special criminal law teachings

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Wilderei one calls the illegal chase of animals. The illegality follows usually from reasons of the territorial claims or the protection of species.

The Wilderei, in this connection "Jagdwilderei ", is in Germany after "§ 292 of the StGB one "criminal offence against the fortune and against community values ". Because of Wilderei that is punished, which hunts the hunt-practice-entitled from its position displaced and as unauthorized person game. The coding as independent crime apart from the theft is necessary, since according to the civil property order wild animals apply as abandoned and are not propertyable first, as long as they live.

During one itself world-wide until far in 20. Century simply no thoughts around animal protection made, is today partly actually endeavored around it one.

Therefore was Wilderei up to 20. Century alone the passing to hunt and compare therefore from the public reputation with at the most theft animals on strange territory; Wilderei was quasi a harmless crime. Then however one made due to the substantial kind dying thoughts around inventory protection and put on themselves for example national park, in order to let animals live there unimpaired. Some animal species were occupied with general bans on hunting. Threatened animal species in particular in reservations, but evenly also elsewhere to kill belongs likewise to the Wilderei.

Many national park do not have the problem of the Wilderei, partly have humans from simple greed scruples (tiger skins, Nashorn, ivory etc.) in addition, often are meant illegal traps not to the hunt for threatened animal species, but for the Sicherstellung of the own nutrition.

By Wilderei more or less strongly threatened animal species are among other things:

different robbery cats, in particular the tiger, of its eight still in 20. Subspecies admitted century meanwhile three were perfectly exterminated
the so-called Big Five, among them because of the horns and in particular
and
Elephant

Jagdwilderei

Strafgesetzbuch"§ 292 Jagdwilderei (1) which pursues the game under injury of strange hunting right or hunt practice right 1., it catches, hunted or or third appropriates or 2. a thing, which is subject to the hunting right, appropriates or third, damaged or destroys, with imprisonment up to three years or with fine punished. (2) In particularly heavy cases the punishment is imprisonment from three months to five years. A particularly heavy case is usually present, if the act 1. gewerbs or habitually, 2. to the nighttime, in which close time is committed jointly, with use of loops or in other not way or 3. by several involved ones equipped with firearms.

Fischwilderei

Strafgesetzbuch"§ 293 FischwildereiWer under injury of strange fishery right or fishery practice right 1. fishes or 2. a thing, which is subject to the fishery right, or third appropriates, damaged or destroys, with imprisonment up to two years or with fine is punished.

See also: George Jennerwein (Wilderer)