Transfer services are in the economic science funds or contributions of equipment, which receive economically weaker one from economically stronger ones.
This term is applied also in the Geisteswissenschaften and refers to mental processes.
Between states of a state alliance like for example the European union by transfer services the attempt is undertaken to support weaker states, regions and industries that these are put into the position, in the competition successfully to participate. Also the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the United Nations distribute transfer services from the contributions of the net payers.
Within state regions with weaker restaurant achievement are supported by the centre government or by a reconciliation under the regions. In Germany the land financial adjustment serves to adjust the efficiency of the Lands of the Federal Republic.
In the many states of the world citizens in special states of distress are supported by contributions of equipment and money, if they cannot provide for own living costs or that of their children. Frequent risks such as illness, unemployment and age poverty are often covered by mandatory insurance. Besides some states in Western Europe carry transfer services out for families with children (e.g. child benefit) or to the acquisition of the residential property also without the existence of a state of distress (e.g. home of one's own extra pay).
In the Geisteswissenschaften, particularly in the mathematics didactics, one speaks of transfer service, if one uses results of a calculation to compute in order to determine another result, without explicitly again. Example: by the knowledge about the result of 7+8 can be closed (knowledge presupposed over the decimal system) immediately on of 17+8 (there is ten more).
The teaching subjects-oriented goes even so far equating deeper knowledge over mathematics with the ability to furnish transfer services - in contrast to stubborn reproducing of results. It lacks pupils, who suffer from Dyskalkulie, usually completely the ability to furnish cognitive transfer services.
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