As Tranche (franz.: Piece, disk) one designates the part of a whole one. In the economy over a basic agreement, an exactly determined quantity of goods is mostly ordered during a just as exactly determined period. Since the ordering needs these goods usually not at one time, the ordered quantity is divided into several Tranchen and delivered to exactly in each case the determined dates to the ordering. The allocation of a basic agreement into several Tranchen has thereby both for the ordering and for the supplier substantial advantages. The ordering must pay and store in each case the part of the commodity, to which in a Tranche one supplies with. The supplier however can plan during the period of the basic agreement its according to production. The term applies its within the range of the economy, here primarily - trade and production and the banking -.
The automaker X ordered with the supplier Y 120,000 injection pumps, these injection pumps are to be supplied in the course of a basic agreement with a running time from 12 months, to Tranchen from monthly 10,000 pieces.
In the banking e.g. with Kredittranchen one works. Classical example for this is the financing of new buildings. There the Tranchen can be arranged e.g. as follows:
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