Trabocchi, Trabocco or also Trabucchi expressed "Trabokki "are at the abruzzesischen coast of the Adria to fishing established buildings of stakes. The "Costa di Trabocchi" lies between the cities Pescara, Ortona, Vasto as well as San Salvo and is today a UNESCO Weltkulturerbe.
Purpose of this construction is it to lower and after some time fast again up-tighten a large rectangular net evenly horizontal. The larger these lowering nets are, the more largely are the chance to catch coincidentally by-swimming fish.
In the Middle Ages built themselves farmer or shepherds from wood and ropes at the coast over the water small high conditions, in order to catch with nets of fish. From materials the first buildings developed, in order to be able to eject Wurfnetze well. Later for it Kastanien or Robinienholz was predominantly used. On stakes, which are rammed in the water into the soil and fixed with ropes at the bank or other stakes, a small place form is built. On this place form further stakes were established, in order to create from strained ropes a flexible, but durable construction, which large lowering nets and the weight should hold and distribute with the Heraufziehen. Depending upon coastal condition and depth of water different simple were used, on trial and error being based constructions. Experiences from destruction by storms or wave impact show, which rigid connections, fixed with nails or Schauben replaced, not the necessary mobility of a rope knot could.
Today there are only few Trabocchi to the it consists today in Pescara to a large extent of steel-pipes and a sturdy iron stand as foundation, on which a hut was set for fishing and/or for staying overnight. Some the large Trabocchi serve today as weekend house or even as small fish restaurants. Hidden at the with Ortona and Vasto different filigrane original wood Trabocchi with long thin bars are received, which can be attained only over just as long thin bars. , Enormous thin spiders with long legs, in foggy times this by strangers with much fantasy for in the sea, were held.
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