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Rudolf walter Richard Hess [] (* 26 April 1894 in Alexandria, Egypt; "† 17 August 1987 in Berlin) was a National Socialist ideologist and politician.
Rudolf walter Richard Hess was born on 26 April 1894 in Egypt. Its father was a German wholesale merchant Fritz Hess originating from Wunsiedel. Rudolf Hess grew in Alexandria, where he visited the German school, and in realm-old-green (today to Kirchenlamitz district Wunsiedel) auf.1908 he was sent to its Gymnasialausbildung into an Evangelist boarding school in Bad Godesberg with Bonn. After the Abitur it began commercial training in Hamburg, this fallow it however 1914 off and announced themselves voluntarily to the war service. Hess fought in the 1. , Later - to end of war - he served world war first in the infantry in the flier troop than flighter pilots in the Bavarian fighter squadron 34. It reached the rank second lieutenant.
While its study of the national economy, history and geo politics (latter with Karl Haushofer, which remained connected he time life) in Munich, Hess contact found to nationalistic circles, when he pushed iron fist for organization "". It became member of the Thule society. In order to take part in striking down the Munich soviet republic, it followed the free free of Franz knight of Epp. Here it met among other things also the former captain and joined in the future also the Artamanen. Thus Hess became also with Heinrich Himmler admits.
Hess already stepped at the beginning of 1920 the NSDAP with (membership number: 16). In Munich it created the National Socialist student federation with other convicition comrades in the autumn 1920 and was one of the 1,500 Putschisten 9 November 1923, when it with and Hitler in foremost row in Munich along-marched. After failed "the storm on" it with Adolf Hitler field-gentleman-resounds to common fortress detention in Landsberg was condemned and wrote down there Hitler's "my fight", which this to it dictated.
In December 1928 Hess married the student Ilse (1900-1995), the common son wolf Ruediger 1937 was born.
After the seizure of power of the national socialists Hess of 1933 realm Ministers without division and was entitled with order of the leader to carrying the service uniform of a .
On 21 April 1933 Hitler appointed it his deputy in the NSDAP. Hess became now personally responsible for the security "of the brown house" in Munich.
In the time of the National Socialist dictatorship in Germany Hess was actively organizational involved in Jew pursuit. It provided in occupied Poland for a greatest possible separation from Germans and Poland and implemented a racistic special right.
Contrary to realm chancellor Hitler Hess was abroad a gladly seen guest, since he had added himself the call of a "moderate" national socialist. Hitler sent it therefore preferentially to unofficial negotiations.
To 10. May 1941 flew Hess with a Messerschmitt BF 110 to Scotland, in order to negotiate with the leader - in such a way he believed anyhow - of the English peace movement, the Duke OF Hamilton (duke of Hamilton), over peace. It came into British war shank. Its flight was rated by the Nazi regime in the public as betrayal and explained Hess for moved. Its actual goal was supposed it to prevent a two-front war with Great Britain it as "suicidally for the white race" designated, whose rule it wanted to receive. It is disputed until today whether Hess flew on own fist, with knowledge or even on instruction of Hitler to England. The British historian Martin everything holds the opinion that Hitler must have known at least from the project, since both met still briefly before. Its colleague Ian Kershaw represents however into its Hitlerbiographie the thesis that Hitler was completely surprised.
Because however Hess walter of clip mountain is to have astro+lied according to unconfirmed reports a quiet promoter and trailer of the Anthroposophie Rudolf Steiners as well as various and be lightrather, after its flight collective arrests were expanded since these groups. The aide from Hess was arrested as target of the rage of Hitler on Veranlassung of boron man to end of war in a concentration camp.
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