People pictures in the VWL

In the political economy frequently with the model acceptance homo oeconomicus one works to maximize after which humans rationally acts, in order his well-being under given status of information. This model seems for many investigations sufficiently, since the irrational preferences of the individual individuals in the sum adjust themselves.

Newer research models extend increasingly the acceptance and refer irrational behavior into their models for further discussion of the behavior economics also, so e.g. in the game theory. Some researchers already received the Wirtschaftsnobelpreis for these beginnings lent. The moreover one newer economic people pictures consider opportunistisches behavior (opportunism, Williamson), under what self-interested thinking paired with cunning and and the limitness of the human due to limited cognitive capacities is understood (bounded rationality, Simon). Thus such human characteristics are considered in the new

Over it going out developments like those of the so-called REMM (resourceful, evaluating, maximizing one, Meckling) refer besides the adaptability of humans into the view also. Helmut Woll showed that the economics knows variety of different people pictures.

Admitted political economists

• 18. Century

Francois Quesnay *1694 - first economic cycle theory

Adam Smith * 1723 - "invisible hand", classical period

Jean Baptiste Say * 1767 - Say theorem, classical period

David Ricardo * 1772 - theory of the komparativen advantages, classical period

• 19. Century

John Stuart Mill * 1806 - liberal philosopher, social reformer, classical economist

Friedrich cunning first German economist

Luigi Bodio * 1840 - publishers of the Statistique international caisses

Eugen of Bawerk

Antoine Augustine Cournot

Hermann Heinrich Gossen

William Stanley Jevons - founders of the Cambridge School

Karl Marx * 1818 and Friedrich Engels * 1820 - socialism

Carl Menger - founders of the Austrian school

Marie ESPRIT whale-race * to 1834 - founders of the Lausanner school, equilibrium in the total analysis, Neoklassik

Gustav of Schmoller association for Socialpolitik

Friedrich of Wieser

• 20. Century

Kenneth Arrow - measure for the measurement of the risk aversion, together with John Pratt, therefore also admits as Arrow/Pratt measure

George A. Akerlof - Adverse selection with information asymmetry, sour cucumber problem (Lemons problem)

Gary Stanley Becker - application of the to all areas of life, Neoklassik

Nikolai Iwanowitsch Bucharin - Marxist economic system

Karl books - history of the restaurant forms

Ronald Harry Coase - The nature OF the firm (existence of transaction costs), the Coase theorem, founder of the new

Milton Friedman - founders of the monetarism

John Kenneth Galbraith - competitive policy, The Concept OF Countervailing power

To Silvio associate - founders of free economics - the natural economic system by open land and free money; The diminished state

Friedrich August von Hayek - the condition of the liberty, (spontaneous order, non--centralization barness of the knowledge)

John Richard Hicks - compensation test, together with Nicholas Kaldor

Michael Jensen - (Agency theory)

Lord John May pool of broadcasting corporations Keynes - founder of the Keynesianismus, inquire-oriented economic policy

Wassily Leontief - development of the input-output analysis

Lenin - model of the planned economy

Robert E. Lucas - development of the theory of rational expectations

Merton H. Miller - the Modigliani Miller theorem compiled for Unternehmensfinanzierung

Franco Modigliani - dito.

Robert Mundell - development of economic situation models and theoretical work to currency communities

Franz Oppenheimer - joint founders of the social free-market economy, Genossenschaftswesen

Vilfredo Pareto - founders of the Pareto optimum

Arthur Cecil Pigou - Internalisierung of external effects, e.g. environmental pollution (Pigou tax)

Paul A. Samuelson - advancement of the "general analytic and methodologischen level of the economic science" (from the reason for the award of the Nobelpreises)

Joseph Alois Schumpeter - theory of the economic development, economic situation theory

Pure hard rare - concept of the part-play-perfect equilibrium

Amartya Sen -

Robert Solow - growth theory (Solow model)

Piero Sraffa - theory of the product value, criticism of the marginal utility theory

George Stigler - Chicago School OF Antitrust, showed empirically that modern market managing are subject to far more intensive competition than its critics to admit want

Olive Williamson - Markets and Hierarchies, The Economic institution OF Capitalism, (theory of the company)

Organizations, federations and associations

• Association for Socialpolitik
• Working group alternative economic policy
• Federal association of German people and operation managers
• Professional association for restaurant economics and studying the economic science

See also

• Portal: Economics
• List of economists
• of the economic science
• German Zentralbibliothek for economic science

Literature

• N. Gregory Mankiw: Fundamentals of the political economy. Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart 2001 ISBN 3-7910-1853-1 (explains complex connections in easily understandable language and gives a detailed entrance to the subject, 868 sides)
• Paul A. Samuelson, William D. north house: Political economy. ISBN 3-636-03033-7 (a well-known standard work)
• Ulrich van Suntum: The invisible hand. Springer publishing house, Berlin Heidelberg New York 2000 ISBN 3540252355 (overview-providing entrance into the political economy, particularly also for interested specialized foreigner suitably)
• Gilberto Granados/Erik Gurgsdies: Economics - a systematic overview of the Grundprobleme developed market managing by the example of the Federal Republic of Germany. Particularly suitably for interested laymen. Dietz 1999, ISBN 3-8012-0270-4
• Yokes Schumann: History of the economic theory. In: The restaurant study (WISU), 19. Jg., number 10 (October 1990), P. 586-592.

Related links

• History OF Economic Thought - dogma history of the political economy
• Ecochron - WebSuite for the history of the economic theory (University of

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