Psychological Psychotherapeut / Occupation of welfare

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Psychological Psychotherapeut (and/or psychological Psychotherapeutin) is one in Germany since January 1999 by the Psychotherapeutengesetz (PsychThG) legally protected job title, which requires a national permission for the practice of the medicine (license to practise medicine).

It concerns thus a Psychotherapeuten, which after final psychology study as a diploma psychologist trained itself further on the area of the Psychotherapie and specialized thus. In order to be able to regulate the further training country widely legally, this had to get the status "training", since training further are land thing. For the training as the psychological Psychotherapeuten the following psychotherapeutische procedures are certified: From the psychoanalysis analytic Psychotherapie, depth-psychologically founded Psychotherapie and behavior therapy. The training in the "training and test regulation for psychological Psychotherapeuten" (PsychThG - APrV) is regulated and/or for child and young person Psychotherapeuten in (KJPsychTh - APrV).

While the Psychotherapie training leads a psychologist the designation "Psychotherapeut in training" (shortened "PiA" or "PPiA" for "psychological Psychotherapeut in training" and is comparable by its status with a Assistenzarzt, which is in the specialist further training. The training can be completed as three-year full time training or as five-year occupation-accompanying training. Both possibilities were divided among other things into: 600 hours of theory; 1800 practical activity in 1 1/2 years, of it 1 year in a psychiatric hospital, 1/2 year in a psychosomatischen hospital, psychiatry or in practice a Psychotherapeuten or a specialist for Psychotherapeuti medicine; 120 hours of self experience; 600 hours of patient treatment in institute for training or in a training practice; 150 hours of supervision. Altogether over 4000 hours in the three to five years training are completed.

With the PsychThG also the designation child and Jugendlichenpsychotherapeut/in was set to a legal basis: With this legally protected job title after national license to practise medicine permission for the psychotherapeutischen treatment is given by children and young people. For the training as the child and Jugendlichenpsychotherapeuten an final study of the psychology, contrary to the psychological Psychotherapeuten, is not a condition. After the Psychotherapeutengesetz the entrance to training is possible as child and Jugendlichenpsychotherapeut also with a final examination in the courses of studies or

On the other hand a specialist for psychotherapeutische medicine is someone, which locked a psychotherapeutische out (auxiliary designation Psychotherapie with or without Facharztbezeichungen) and/or further training (specialist for psychotherapeutische medicine) after final medicine study.

Psychological Psychotherapeuten and child and young person Psychotherapeuten, which work in own practice, have (like the specialists for psychotherapeutische medicine) often also a cash permission, i.e. a treatment by her becomes from the legal health insurance companies, which aid and most private health insurances pay. This can be given after the license to practise medicine and the physician register entry by the cash-medical combination. Since the cash-medical combinations computed a need of Psychotherapeuten and areas for the address wait many Psychotherapeuten from Psychotherapeuten to close, as soon as the computed number of established Psychotherapeuten is reached, by means of waiting lists for the distribution of a cash permission. Meanwhile it is usual to buy cash permissions of colleagues who go into the retirement - similarly as with physicians.

With the legal health insurance companies the assumption of the costs applies for a series of agreements between the legal health insurers and the cash-medical combinations only to treatments, which are accomplished according to the so-called "Psychotherapierichtlinien". These cover treatment and request modalities and the restriction on so far three therapy procedures: Behavior therapy as procedures, depth-psychological-founded Psychotherapie and analytic Psychotherapie in that it three general theoretical directions gives: once the psychoanalysis after Sigmund Freud, the analytic psychology after Carl Gustav young and the individual psychology after Alfred eagle. Since that 16. May 2002 was evaluated also the as "scientifically recognized procedure", those treatment however of the legal health insurance companies (still) is not at present paid. For child and Jugendlichenpsychotherapie the is not recognized. Problematic in contrast to this the assumption of the costs is by the private health insurances. The Federal High Court answers a covering obligation in the negative, as long as general conditions of insurance contain for this no regulation.

In Austria and Switzerland there are not Psychotherapeuten, which specialized in the treatment of children and young people, these likewise carries however the German job title.

See also: Psychological disturbance, psychology,