The term of the profit, also net profit, to one period referred period surplus, designation in its most general use the success of autonomous einzelwirtschaftlicher activity. The profit is the positive result. It surrenders as difference between expenditure and yield either as period gain (profit in a certain period of computation) or as piece gain, i.e. as profit for each unit of power.
The force of expression of the profit as characteristic number is rather small, as long as no purchase can be manufactured to other sizes of, e.g. the height of the capital, which served for the achievement of the profit.
In the cost calculation it shows internal success or operating result: Operating result = achievements - costs
In the totalbusiness view it orients at the according to commercial law regulations and appears the total result and thus the entrepreneurial success: Entrepreneurial success = yields - expenditures
Striving for profit (acquisition-economical principle) is a constituent characteristic of the enterprise in the free-market economy. Winning vines motivates the entrepreneur to recognize and satisfy the needs of potential customers as well as in the competition to variable market conditions adapt. Liberal economic systems (central administration economy) do not set the principle of plan fulfillment (therefore it colloquially also flat or command economy) to the place of the profit striving. Without winning vines no co-ordination of einzelwirtschaftlicher plans takes place over the market mechanism; instead the co-ordination is accomplished over a central plan.
The profit is the part of the creation of value, which the owners (partners, shareholders, Shareholdern) of the enterprise as income and/or fortune increase closes up.
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