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Paul Zapp (* 18 April 1904 in Hersfeld) was a private secretary of the Indologen Jakob William Hauer; Realm managing director of the neuheidnischen "German faith movement "; SS and SD-member; and of June 1941 to July 1942 as leaders of the special command 11a responsible for mass murder at Ukrainian civilians

Life

Zapp was born 1904 in Hersfeld (Hessen) as a son of a manufacturer. He spent its youth in Kassel. After different commercial activities it began a study in Berlin, which it gave up soon again. 1933 it moved to as a private secretary of the Indologen Jakob William Hauer to work (Hauer maintained close relations with Himmler, Heydrich and Best) Zapp became 1933 "realm managing directors "of the neuheidnischen German faith movement.

Under Hauers influence Zapp from the church joined out and (1934) the SS and the SD. The employment as coworkers in addition to the regular duties owed it to the acquaintance with Dr. Werner Best one of the prominent ideologists and supervisors of SS and SD.1936 changed it into citizens of Berlin the SD-principal office. In the SD-school in Bernau Zapp acted as Instrukteur and was busy up to the beginning of war with the ideological training of the SD of personnel.

With the beginning of war against the Soviet Union Zapp transferred the guidance of the special command 11a within the group of employments of D.Die group of employments of D (aforementioned of SS-group leader Otto Ohlendorf) followed the army group south by the southern Ukraine, the Krim and to the Caucasus.

"Blood-purely its [Zapps] scarcely 100 men comprehensive commands Kischinew, Nikolajew, Cherson, Nowo Majatschka ran until Simferopol over eastern Romania, over bar LOD. Only for a liquidation suitable locations were selected by Zapp, it intended also the date and the personnel for the shooting. As soon as Zapp engaged into a larger locality, he let the Jewish population under a pretext summon together and to the pits already prepared to bring. There the Jews before-stepped by groups had and row for row were exekutiert. From a distance of 3-5 meters one shot them with the carbine into the chest or into the head. Smaller children were taken away from their parents and shot separately or also at the arm of parents. Everywhere the soil of blood, scattered with fabric parts, triefte. Particularly if to killing already the killing before itself saw lying, it came to tumult-like scenes. ["…] Because of the enormous mental load that contactors had to zureden Zapp its people well or also threaten them, if they diminished in your employment. "

Refuge Junginger, Exekutoren of the final solution

After 1945

Only 1967 were arrested Zapp (up to then under the name "Friedrich had lived the Brehm" in the hessian Bebra) and condemned on 26 February 1970 by the regional court Munich to lifelong prison. Before court avowed Zapp its request is to be made as easy it been for the victims (they now times to die there would have) death as possible.

"On the occasion of a large Exekution in Nikolajew it has tried, on a Jew, the ungetroffen into the pit jumped to shoot, this is however not from race hatred, but happen from compassion. It wanted to save the man that it under the corpse mountains deplorably suffocate. "(Junginger)

Literature

  • Klaus Michael Mallmann/Gerhard Paul (Hg.): Careers of the force. National Socialist , Darmstadt: Scientific book company 2004 ISBN 3-534-16654-X

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