Odilo Globocnik (* 21 April 1904 in Triest; "† 31. May 1945) was prominent at the execution of the Holocaust participant national socialist.

Summary

Globocnik was born as a son of a Austrian post office official on 21 April 1904 in Triest. The learned construction supervisor became 1922 member of a forerunner organization and joined 1931 the NSDAP in There it was among other things Gau-Propagandaleiter.1932 joined it the SS and became 1933 deputy gau leader of the NSDAP in of its release from custody because of political crimes was promoted it to the most important contact man between Hitler and the Austrian Nazis.1936 became it staff leader and 1938 gau leaders of Vienna. After it was particularly relieved among other things 1939 because of violations of foreign exchange regulations and because of its inability by its office, it was appointed by Heinrich Himmler the SS and police leader in the district Lublin, Poland. In this function Globocnik established the four Polish extermination camps KZ Belzec, KZ Sobibor, KZ Treblinka and KZ Majdanek in the context of the action Reinhardt. Globocnik was responsible for the murder of Jews above all Polish over 2 million, whose property fell up to gold teeth and eyeglasses into the hands of the SS.

In the year 1943 the action pure hard was terminated. The enterprise had three goals:

1. The destruction of the Polish Judentums.
2. The exploitation of the prisoners as work slaves.
3. The utilization of the seized real values.

After Globocnics final report at Himmler amounted to the total value of the cash and other value abilities 178.7 million realm Marks, from which Globocnik and its Schergen had generously availed themselves.

1943 was shifted it and its command after Triest to the partisan fight. At the end of war it succeeded to it to flee after where it was sought out by a British military patrol. It set for its life to 31. May 1945 by suicide with a cyanide potash cap an end.

Origin

Odilo Globocnik was born on 21 April 1904 as a second child of the post office official Franz Globocnik and its Mrs. Anna in Triest. The family originated on the paternal side from Neumarktl, a German language island in Oberkrain. The line of ancestors leaves itself up to the center 18. Century reconstruct. The nut/mother Globocniks originated from Werschetz in the Banat.

Franz Globocnik was first career officer. Since neither it nor the family of its bride could apply the "bail", in order to separate from the army, Globocnik could be carried back to the conditions of the reserve and occurred the postal service. 1914 left the family Triest and moved to Cseklesz. 1915 were drawn in Franz Globocnik to the army. Because of a gastric trouble the first lieutenant at that time was used not at the front, but in the stage. In the rank of a captain Franz Globocnik 1918 left the army.

Training as the military

On 13 December 1915, three months after Schulbeginn, Odilo Globocnik stepped into the military under six-form high school sank In the class catalogs Globocnik is called "quite talented" and "very industriously". It is to have had "very decent and obliging/pleasing Umgangsformen" and have been exemplary" set always ". From the temper Globocnik was well-behaved "seriously willingly, cheerfully, reliably, striving SAM and".

At the beginning of the school year 1918/19 was Globocnik pupil 4. Class of the military under six-form high school pc. The end of war made however an end for the military career desired Odilo Globocniks, and it moved to complaint ford, where the family Globocnik had in the meantime settled. When exactly it left pc. is not eruierbar any longer. It stands firmly that he visited five months long a "civil six-form high school".

Civilian training

Since autumn 1919 was Odilo Globocnik pupil of the higher state State of complaint ford. Although Globocnik was threatened according to conference resolution from 30 April 1921 the exclusion, he maturierte in July 1923 with honor. This is all the more remarkable, as the family Globocnik lived after death spatial conditions" most restrained of Franz Globocnik on 1 December 1919 "under. "It has used with his sisters, the older sister Lydia, the younger Erika, and also the niece Henny. Those were all in this tiny dwelling", so a time witness.

The nut/mother, "to whom he was very aligned" supported the son, where it could. It "carried suit-cases on the station, in order to make money, above all its school money". Also during holidays Globocnik exercised different activities, in order to support the family financially.

First political manipulation in the defense fight

In several personal records Globocnik indicates in the defense fight to have participated and as the cross have been distinguished. In the new Viennese day sheet appeared after Globocniks appointment as the gau leader of Vienna to 22. May 1938 an article, in which it meant, it belonged to the "freiwilligen protection departments and made the engagements with count stone and Bleiburg with [...]. For its courageous behavior in the fights umBleiburg it was distinguished with the cross. During the preparations for the popular vote Globocnik was active as "more illegaly" a propagandist already".

Starting from 1922 Globocnik worked according to own data also politically. After the "defense fights [...] the preservation of regional tradition formed, from which then individual parts crossed into the party", whereby this party not yet with the NSDAP, which accepted "only 1930 in firmer forms", were identical.

Within the preservation of regional tradition a "National Socialist storm department had been created, the Odilo Globocnik belonged". As characteristic this "first SA on "the home military hat carried" a swastika".

Vocational and private development

Globocnik made the acquaintance of the defense fighter lieutenant colonel Emil Michner about very well-known in simultaneous. The acquaintance between Globocnik and the family Michner deepened in the consequence. Globocnik got engaged with the older daughter Emil Michners Grete.

Emil Michner provided after its training and occupation conclusion its first post for the engaged one of its daughter. Michner intervened with the director of the (K¤rntner water power AG). Globocnik received thereupon a post in Frantschach in the Lavanttal. Whether it was busy as technicians or bricklayers/a construction supervisor, cannot be recognized. Globocnik always indicated its occupation as "building technician", "construction supervisor" or a "building master". In the "official office and directories" from 1928 and 1932 "technician" seems up as job title. Globocnik wrote 1944, it was "1923 to the building of water power worked occurred the

Until 1930 Globocnik in several power plant construction places was busy and was rarely in complaint ford. In the same year Globocnik found a place with a Klagenfurter building contractor, where he was busy until January 1934. Although Globocnik "for the occupation, i.e. above ground construction construction supervisor, exercised by it, by whom education was not particularly qualified, was ago" it construction supervisor at different building sites.

Criminal pursuit because of political offenses

On 30 August 1933 Globocnik the first time was arrested, because he spoke before the "window of the police prisoner house in complaint ford with arrested political prisoners about political procedures". After admission of the personnel data it was set after short time free foot.

Altogether Odilo Globocnik was arrested because of political offenses, condemned five times three times it to terms of imprisonment. According to E. Kogon ermordetete Globocnik 1933 a Jewish Juwelier. The prison stays do not seem particularly hard been to. So Globocnik was allowed to take the building mastership examination placing, since he dismisses, no, was given time off because of the of the father of its bride at the national captain at that time "from the detention, despite its detention around the building mastership examination at the federal state government".

The duration of the terms of imprisonment served by Globocnik was cause of violent controversies between Globocnik and realm treasurer black, which was responsible also for the award of the blood medal. Globocnik stated the demanded time in the prison to have served black proved the opposite to it. The affair pulled itself over two years, until finally Himmler communicated that Globocnik could not become blood medal carriers. A comparison of the appropriate documents shows that Globocnik wanted itself actually the blood medal erschwindeln. Allegedly because of "pole. Manipulation" became Globocnik 1934 "from the occupation to dismiss". Globocnik had actually hidden explosive however on the stock pile of the building firm without knowledge of its employer. In the course of the police determinations Globocnik did not only become, but also its employer arrested and for several days arrests, until its innocence turned out. After "this incident Globocnik became [...] to dismiss".

After Globocnik dismiss were, he found "Unterschlupf" in the mansion and boarding house of parents of his bride. There it worked as a gardner and "girls for everything". At the same time it worked further for the illegal NSDAP.

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