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Nature parks are protected, by long-term influencing, use and managing developed landscape areas. These valuable culture landscapes are to be retained be opened to visitors in their current form and for the information and recovery.
Nature parks are subject both in Germany, and Austria and Switzerland a legally reglementierten area protection, the part of the nature protection right are.
The nature park belongs to the possibilities of the area-referred nature protection, which the federal nature protection law (BNatSchG) makes available.
In "§ 27 of the BNatSchG it is specified that nature parks are and, spacious areas which can be maintained which can be developed uniformly. They are to be on predominant surface of landscape or protected areas, exhibit large kind and biotope variety and to exhibit a landscape coined/shaped by various uses.
In nature parks a durably environmentalfair land use desired and it to be supposed because of their landschaftlichen conditions particularly for the recovery and for lasting tourism to be suitable.
The underlying idea is a protection by use, therefore the acceptance and the participation of the population in the protection of the culture landscape and nature are very important. The protection of nature and the needs are to be linked by recovery-looking for in such a way that both sides profit from it: lasting tourism with respect for the value of nature and the landscape are the center of attention.
In principle are here all actions, interference and projects forbidden, which contrary-run the protection purpose.
Nature parks are to be considered during the building zoning plan and must in development plans be represented and considered. One speaks here of an information assumption. They are obligatory and can be overcome not due to a superordinate common weal in the consideration.
In the Federal Republic of Germany (2003) 93 nature parks (see map) exist, which take about 24% of the national surfaces. They represent an important component in the nature protection and help, the landschaftlichen beautifulnesses, culture landscapes, and rare kinds and biotope to receive and also later generations accessible to make.
Beside the nature parks the federal nature protection law knows further protection possibilities, which are more or less rigide and different purposes have:
In Switzerland the appropriate protection regulation protected landscape is called.
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The year 2006 was explained as the year of the nature parks. Federal President Horst charcoal burner took over for it the patronage.
At present there are 40 nature parks with a total area of 305.000 hectars. It annually visited by approximately 5 million interested. The designation nature park is lent by the respective federal state governments. In order to reach the descriptor, not only the nature protection is for the region concerned, but also an educational provision, like guidance, catalogs o.a. approximately around this area necessary.
At present there are nature parks in the following Lands of the Federal Republic:
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Croatia has 10 nature parks
South Tyrol has 8 nature parks and portion of a national park
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