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Nokia [] is a telecommunications company with head office in the Finnish Espoo, which admits in this country particularly as a mobile telephone manufacturer is. In addition is the enterprise offerer of articles of consumption such as set Top boxes as well as of devices for broadband, IP and mobile networks.
After November 2005 study of Gartner possesses Nokia a world-wide market share of 32,6% within the mobile telephone range and lies thereby before Motorola (18.7%) and Samsung (12.5%).
The enterprise was created 1865 in the city Nokia in the southwest of Finland and manufactured at the beginning of paper. Since beginning 20. Century produced the enterprise above all utensils such as rubber boots and wheel tires for wheelchairs. Today Nokia is world market leader with bicycle winter tires.
Today's Nokia corporation 1967 from the union Nokia company - the original paper factory - with the Finnish Rubber Works and the Finnish Cable Works resulted. Thus the foundation-stone for the today's technology enterprise was put.
In the year 1981 Scandinavia received its first portable radio net NMT. Nokia manufactured at that time the first in-car telephones for this net. Only 1987 followed from the house Nokia the first really portable portable radio telephone.
In the meantime Nokia has world-wide firm manufacturing plants for network and maintenance technologies in China, Finland and Germany, for development of mobile telephones and - accessories, as well as service in Brazil, China, Finland, Germany, England, Hungary, Poland, Mexico, Italy, South Korea and the USA.
According to own instructions busy Nokia 2004 world-wide over 55.500 coworkers.
At the point of the enterprise 2006 Olli Pekka Kallasvuo.Sein predecessor stand were Jorma Ollila since 1 June (1992-2006).
To Germany Nokia transferred 1988 with the audio video range the standard electrical connection Lorenz AG also the former company Schaub Lorenz in Pforzheim and Graetz with locations among other things to Bochum and the picture tube work to Esslingen at the Neckar. At the beginning of the 90's Nokia acquired briefly former Philips communication industry GmbH in Germany, at which optical waveguide cables were manufactured among other things.
Since 1999 all divisions under Nokia GmbH firmieren.
Nokia GmbH is represented in Germany at three locations:
Already in the year crises adjusted themselves 2001 with Nokia in Germany. From that approximately 4,500 jobs in Germany, under it 3,000 at the location Bochum, each tenth job should be diminished. Leiharbeiter were adjusted in addition, at the same time.
Beside the mobile telephones and the set Top boxes, which are meant for the final customer, Nokia offers services and net infrastructure for Mobilfunkanbieter.2000 sold Nokia its monitor and display section at ViewSonic.
For the mobile telephones Nokia does not use a numbering pattern as Modellbezeichnung.Es consistently is pursued, serves however for orientation and in particular for the comparison. The model number is mostly in four digits developed. The first place categorizes the telephone.
The second place often differentiates between the design of the model, in addition, functionality. In former times by the second place in principle the generation was differentiated, e.g. 6110 - 6210 - 6310, 3110 - 3210 - 3310 - 3410.
The third place differentiated between in former times the possible net: 6110 D-net (900 MHz), 6130 E-net (1,800 MHz), 6150 dual volume. This distinction does not give it any longer, all mobile phones is today at least dualvolume able. Meanwhile the third place shows the generation with some devices, then was bspw. 6210 no pure D-net-model more. That 6220 further developed 6230 followed and the 6230i. 6220 was however no advancement 6210.
The fourth place - mostly 0 designates usually the equipment of the model. Thus 6681 opposite that 6680 UMTS and secondary camera is not missing, 6021 has contrary to the 6020 a camera with, has however Bluetooth.
Some models is added as fifth place a i. This refers to an improvement of the predecessor model, e.g. 6310 - 6310i, 6610 - 6610i, 6230 - 6230i. This measure has the goal to adapt and further in the program to lead be able a particularly successful model to the state of the art.
The model number is expressed usually in two parts, e.g. 6210 as "two and sixty ten "or 9300 as "three and ninety zero zero ". Whereby equipment numbers with "00" end (e.g. 9300) "three and ninety hundred" to be frequently also expressed.
An overview of different mobile telephone models is under of the: Category: Nokia (models).
Nokia has a row Firewall and VPN product in the offer with own operating system IPSO.
The audio signal for short reports "special" is actually the Morse code for "SMS". Similarly is "rising" - the audio signal the Morse code for "Connecting People", of Nokia Slogan.
The bell clay/tone "Nokia Tune" (probably most well-known bell clay/tone of the world) is actually based on a guitar work named "Gran Vals" from Spanish musician Francisco Tarrega from that 18. Century. Therefore Nokia Tune were originally called "Gran Vals" on Nokia mobile phones, but 1998 it was renamed to "Nokia Tune".
Nokia uses this bell clay/tone in all its mobile phones and most TV-Spots.
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