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Marcel realm Ranicki [] (* 2. June 1920 in Wloclawek) be a German journalist and literary critic.
Born as Marceli realm, son of David and Helene realm, lived realm Ranicki starting from 1929 in Berlin and made in Berlin Wilmersdorf 1937 Abitur. A request for registration at the citizens of Berlin Friedrich William university was rejected because of its Jewish origin. After its Deportation 1938 to Poland in the autumn 1942 together with his Mrs. Teofila the escape from the Warsaw Ghetto succeeded to it, where it had worked for the Jew advice used by the Nazis as a translator and had published under the author alias Wiktor hard concert reviews in the appearing twice weekly Ghettozeitung "Gazeta Zydowska ". After the war he worked as an officer for the Polish foreign intelligence service as a director/conductor of the espionage directed against Great Britain. In this characteristic it was sent 1948, under the legend of a vice-consul named Marceli Ranicki, as a resident to the Polish message in London. It maintained the name later. At the end of of 1949 it was recalled to Poland and at the beginning of of 1950 from the secret service to dismiss. It was first as a journalist actively, later it in Poland publication prohibition was imposed.
During a study travel he left the country 1958 from Poland to Germany and established themselves together with its family in Frankfurt/Main. Members of the group 47, Siegfried spring and Wolfgang Koeppen helped it to gain here a foothold. From 1960 to 1973 he was a literary critic that Hamburg weekly paper the time, from 1973 to 1988 directors/conductors of the literature editorship of the Frankfurt general newspaper. Special services it rendered there by the editorship of the Frankfurt Anthologie justified by him, in which until over 1500 poems of German-speaking authoresses and authors with interpretations are met today already.
Of 25. March 1988 by 14 December 2001 it led the transmission the literary quartet in second German television, with which it attained a high Bekanntheitsgrad with broader social classes. In experts it was also well-known before this transmission long as "a literature Pope ".
1968 and 1969 he taught at American universities, 1971 to 1975 held he a Gastprofessur in Stockholm and Uppsala. Since 1974 he is a fee professor at the Eberhard Karl university 1990 received the Heinrich Heine Gastprofessur at the Heinrich Heine university Duesseldorf and 1991 the Heinrich cycle per second Gastprofessur of the University of Karlsruhe to realm Ranicki.
Upon the request "of the friends of the University of Tel Aviv "in Germany from the year 2006 Tel Aviv (ROPE) develops "the Marcel realm Ranicki chair for German literature "at the university: "in historical load a salient indication of the scientific relations. Marcel realm Ranicki, which had to suffer under the brutality and people menschenverachtung of the Nazis so infinitely much, symbolizes the mental exchange of scientists ", press release "of the friends"Â "(Bbl. - On-line one 01.02.2006).
In the weekly newspaper of the mirrors, expenditure 25/2001 from 16 June 2001, realm Ranicki under the title presented "canons of German-language works worth reading "its conception to this topic. The list contains plays, novels, novellas and narrations, the lyric work of individual poets, in addition, the recommendation to read some only in the excerpt.
Realm Ranicki lives today with its wife in Frankfurt/Main. Its son Andrzej (* 1948) is a university professor in Edinburgh. The British painter franc Auerbach is its cousin.
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