Magnus deer field (* 14. May 1868 in Kolberg, today Kolobrzeg; "† 14. May 1935 in Nice) was Sexualfor German physician, and Vordenker of the homosexual movement.

Deer field endorsed birth control and expressed themselves against the criminal pursuit of the Under the slogan "by science to the justice "it wanted to prove the innate its and to justify thus the demand after their exemption from punishment. In addition it developed the theory one "third sex "between man and woman, which consists of homosexual ones, Transsexuellen and inter+sexual. To width of parts of its work are based on from Richard of Krafft Ebing and Karl the Heinrich Ulrichs.

Life

After its medicine study 1888-1892 in (Strasbourg, Munich, Heidelberg and Berlin) deer field opened first a naturheilkundliche medical practice in Magdeburg; two years later it pulled to Berlin.

To 15. It created May 1897 in its Charlottenburger dwelling with the publisher max of Spohr, which lawyer Eduard Oberg and the writer max of the scientific-humanitarian committee, to whose presiding it was selected. The committee was to be entkriminalisieren those world-wide first organization, which sat down to the goal, same sex actions between men. A Petition at Reichstag to paint the notorious paragraph 175 from the penal code there one negotiated, failed however.

Starting from 1899 it published annual a yearbook for sexual intermediate stages, appeared to beginning of the twenties.

For its investigations it accomplished statistic questionings starting from 1903/04 with students and Metallarbeitern for sexual orientation. He came with the fact to the result that the portion was homosexual 1.5% and the Bisexueller 3.5% at the population.

1908 it published briefly the magazine for Sexualwissenschaft, which it had to reset in the same year.

Special public attention experienced disputed activity in the years 1907 to 1909 of deer field as a court-appointed expert for sexualkundliche questions in the context of the hard EN owl castle affair. The Coupletdichter Otto Reutter karikierte the analytic procedure of the consultant and the Homophobie grassierende in aristocracy and officer corps 1908 in its "deer field song", which already experienced far spreading on records and which Bekanntheitsgrad of deer field increased additionally.

1910 coin/shape deer field for persons, the clothes of the other sex carry, the term Transvestit.

In the First World War the scientific activity rested; Deer field works as a military hospital physician.

1918 it created the liking US deer field donation and opened on 6 July 1919 with the dermatologist Friedrich value home and the versatile mental specialist and Psychotherapeuten Arthur Kronfeld, who held scientific opening paper, Institut for Sexualwissenschaft as world-wide the first mechanism for Sexualforschung.

1921 organized Institut the "first international conference for Sexualreform on sexualwissenschaftlicher basis", which first international congress after the First World War, in which considerable Sexualwissenschaftler participated, which was left-liberally oriented and occurred against a patronizing state in questions of the morality. The conviction was common to them that Sexualwissenschaft would create the basis for social reforms. Institut for social science (1919-1933): An on-line exhibition of the liking US deer field company, side: Sexualreform and Sexualwissenschaft http://me.in-berlin.de/~magnus/institut/de/reform/reform_02.html

On the second congress, that took place 1928 in Copenhagen, "the world league for Sexualreform was created ", those the citizen of Berlin congress as its first counted and further congresses in London (1929), Vienna (1930) and (1932) accomplished. The central office had its seat in Institut for Sexualwissenschaft. In the year 1935 the world league for Sexualreform was dissolved; only the English section continued working. Institut for social science (1919-1933): An on-line exhibition of the liking US deer field company, side: Sexualreform and Sexualwissenschaft http://me.in-berlin.de/~magnus/institut/de/reform/reform_02.html beside Magnus deer field were from the German-speaking countries also Swiss psychiatrist Augusts Forel and the Austrian sociologist and honorary president of the Monistenbundes Rudolf gold-separate in the world league engaged.

Magnus deer field represented also eugenische Ideeen and was member of the society for eugenics.

In the same year deer field was advisor and participation in the first gay film of film history, different than the others from Richard Oswald.

1920 were heavily hurt deer field after a lecture in Munich through Rowdys "; Newspapers announce its death even already. 1926 it traveled on invitation of the government of the USSR to Moscow and Leningrad; 1931 followed a voyage round the world by North America, Asia and the Orient. To its return 1932 it went due to warnings directly to the exile, first to Ascona into (Switzerland), then to France.

1933 were arranged the locking of the institute for Sexualwissenschaft by the national socialists, Institut starting from that 6. May 1933 of students of the university for geplndert and destroys. The institute library landed together with a Magnus of deer field in the fire on the citizen of Berlin opera place. In Paris the attempt of deer field failed to create new Institut.

it moved to 1934 to Nice, where it 1935 at its 67. Birthday died.

Under the title Magnus deer field - Einstein of the Sex its life was filmed 1999 by pink ones of Praunheim.

Classification

Substantial ideas, like its concept of the 3. , He took sex of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs. While its political working of courage and fate is characterized, is its scientific work today because of its biologistic adjustment in the criticism.

Sources

Writings

• Of Berlin third sex, with H. sailor, Berlin and Leipzig, 1904, 77 S., reproduction 1991, publishing house pink angle, ISBN 3-92149559-8
• Voyage round the world of a Sexualforschers, Ebel, Martin (Hrsg.) calibration fount, Frankfurt A.M., 2006 (= the other library, 254). ISBN 3-82184567-8

Literature

• Ralf box: Magnus deer field: German, Jew, citizen of the world. Hentrich and Hentrich, Teetz 2005. ISBN 3-933471-69-9
• Manfred Herzer: Magnus deer field: Life and work of a Jewish, a gay and a socialist Sexologen. 2. Edition. Man swarm script publishing house, Hamburg 2001. ISBN 3-935596-28-6
• Farmer, J. Edgar: "On the Nameless Love and Infinite Sexualities: John Henry Mackay, Magnus deer field and the Origins OF the Sexual Emancipation Movement." In: Journal OF Homosexuality, volume. 50, No. 1, 2005, P. 1-26.

Related links

• Time board for the history of the (to deer field there starting from 1896/97)
• Input against "§ the 175 from 1898 (version after the First World War)
• Magnus deer field, '' which must the people of the third sex know! ''/'' Quello che la gente deve sapere sul Terzo sesso! '' (1901).
• Memorandum of 1925
• By scientiam ad justitiam: Magnus deer field
• Report on the institute plundering 1933
• Bibliografi collection to erotism and (under it numerous works of Magnus deer field)
• Magnus Hirschfeld Centrum Hamburg
• Liking US deer field company registered association.

Articles in category "Magnus deer field"

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