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A literature magazine is a periodic publication, which argues critically with literature or contributes with the casting of literary works also to the literature. The original topic of the literary journals 17. and 18. Century was the reporting over newest scientific work within the scientific world, that res publica literaria, scientific community. The expansion of the topic spectrum on the "belles lettres", the "beautiful literature" brought 18 in the process. Century topic tables the misalignment with itself, which made dramas, novels and poems "literature strictly speaking"; you apply the modern literature magazines primarily (see also the keyword literature history).

History

Journals of the science review

Literary journals were aligned to the review of scientific publications, their task were originally it, in the science enterprise - within that res publica literaria to inform.

The central review organs 17. Century, the journal of the , the Acta Eruditorum edited in Leipzig, appeared to the international science enterprise obligated on latin and French. The four faculties of the training enterprise (theology, jurisprudence, Philiosophie, medicine) were the center of attention. The natural sciences were a subrange of the philosophical investigations. Under the large debate articles the historical topics won own interest (likewise a subrange of philosophy), with them could particularly far into the current reporting be expenditure-matured.

Journals were bound usually annually. The booksellers delivered here appendices of register subsequently, with which the volumes made competition for the general encyclopedias.

Under the contribution forms roughly the review and the Extract can be differentiated, the latter are an excerpt of most important text passages with side data, which permits it in case of emergency to quote the discussed book after the journal without one held it in addition ever in the hand.

The literary journals outgoing 17. Century - revolutionary here the projects were Pierre Bayles - developed to thes subject of an interest expenditure-going over the science enterprise. Different factors caused this:

  1. the European book market of the years 1680-1730, which moved publications of the Netherlands in completely Europe in the center - he inspired a European debate culture;
  2. , their original Temenbereich to and reviews leave the readiness of the "journalists" (the publisher of the individual journals) to the "belles lettres" to the topic spectrum to take up;
  3. the division of responsibilities between secondary journal and the primary field of its view: the journalist discusses only, he is even neither for the messages nor for the opinions discussed by him responsible, he wins with it largest liberty in an expression of opinion, which he steers mainly via the topic choice; in particular the discussion of newspaper messages became here interesting - these regularly appeared without comment; Journals offered the comment without for the messages themselves to become responsible (decidedly "political journals" specialized in late 17. Century on this task);
  4. the modality of the periodic publication - by it the "journalist" became the instance, whose opinion one could pursue during a longer period; Exchange between the journal, its public and the topic suppliers developed in the interesting case, a debate platform.

In early 18. Century exploded the market of the literature (the sciences) besprechendern journals in particular in the German-speaking countries: Alternative debate carriers were here RSR, besides the studentses very broad in Germany were an important addressee - with it (only a small part of the students became later active in the science enterprise) the journal became an article spread general interest, for which again by a progressive widening of the topic choice calculation was to be carried.

The discussion of the "beautiful literature" as new topic, 1750 until today

In the second half 18. Century differentiated itself the scientific journal market out: the original literature discussion - the discussion of scientific publications - shifted into the specialized journals. The broad literature discussion won its most important article with the national literature. Embedded the future article was initial into the discussion field of "beautiful sciences". Lessings of letters concerning the newest literature stood into the 1750ern in the transition: Topics of a broad interest in history are the center of attention. The topics more literary in the today's sense were tested in journals like the Hamburgi dramaturgy, before the fields with the turn in 19. Century in Germany and France converge. In the English-language journal nature the old discussion article kept against it until far in 19. Century inside meaning.

Literature magazines

German-language magazines

  • see list of German-language literature magazines

Fremdsprachige magazines

  • Lettre international
  • Literaturnaja Gaseta
  • Nouvelle revue Paris
  • nowy me
  • Tel Quel, Paris
  • Yellow Book

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