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Each logistic system serves space, time, kind and quantitative change of goods transportation, camp and Kommissioniersysteme fulfills exactly this function. The entire goods river is supported by the packing processes, by which transporting, taking place in the packing system, camps and Komissionieren is facilitated or made possible often only. Information (=immaterielle goods) releases the entire (material) goods river. The information flow, which is of great importance with the organizational organization, runs parallel to the logistic chain and corresponds with the flow of material.
Each logistics system is characterized by the interaction of movement and memory processes. By a network of knot (memory, camp) and edges (movements) objects are led goods, energy, information, humans).
Between source (delivery point) and lower (point of receipt) are possible different connecting structures.
In single-step logistics systems a direct goods river between delivery point and point of receipt exists.
With multi-level logistics systems an indirect goods river exists - by at least a further knot one interrupts, at which additional memory processes and/or movement process take place. In one point of dissolving arrive the goods in large quantities from the delivery point on and leave it in small quantities to different points of receipt. Dissolving exists either in a pure reduction of the quantities of a certain property or in arranging (Assortieren, Kommissionieren) from goods to quantity and sort (example: A furniture manufacturer maintains regional distribution stores for the supply of the retail trade). In one point of concentration arrive smaller quantities from several delivery points from and leave it in large quantities to one point of receipt. (Example: For a car manufacturer an area carrier collects with several, in a certain region resident suppliers in and turns it over at a transfer station to a goal-pure goods train).
Combined logistics systems contain finally direct and indirect goods rivers next to each other.
The different logistic performance phases of an enterprise as well as the transformations of the goods induced by them form together a logistic system.
After contents of the logistic task different logistic Sub (part) differs systems within a logistic system: Procurement logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, disposal logistics.
Between the individual subsystems integrative relations exists. Each of these subsystems is an object of the superordinate overall system, but at the same time also its own logistics system. Is always an holistic view of all logistic processes necessary, because optimal partial solutions do not have to lead inevitably to an optimal total result.
When the selection/planning of logistics systems and/or during the optimization of existing logistics systems the all assigned logistics systems are to be linked in such a way to an efficient network to coordinate and managen that the orders and process of the enterprise run off optimally.
Logistics has no substantial meaning in operational planning often, since by camps delays can to be intercepted and possible savings with the transport costs compared with the negotiation clearance with the purchase prices seem small. By a co-operation in the purchase and with logistics (also in the way outsourcing of own logistics or by completely new structures like e.g. common Milk run of systems) however substantial savings in sum can be obtained over the following ranges:
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