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A Kollusion describes the co-ordination of the parameter of action employment between legally independent enterprises in the economics. One differentiates between contractual and not-contractual as well as between horizontal and vertical Kollusionen.
Among the contractual Kollusionen rank trusts, co-operation and alliances. Here it is to be noted that the Kartellbildung legally permissible actual it in fact however nevertheless made. Among the not-contractual Kollusion (behavior co-ordinated one on the other) for instance the informal communication and general parallel behavior rank. Best example for this is the behavior of banks and savings banks - who does not get a credit with a bank, gets it with second with large probability also not.
The horizontal Kollusion describes in particular a co-ordinated parallel behavior in the price setting; e.g. Gas stations. The horizontal Kollusion leads therefore regularly to investigations and interdiction orders of the office for trust. The vertical Kollusion describes about application of fixed prices and price recommendations e.g. with books (uniform prices). This form of the Kollusion is forbidden in almost all ranges of the economic life by legislative measures.
Problem: Suspension of the price competition, possibly transverse subsidies
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