Joseph (of) Heine (* 28 November 1803 in peppering castle; "† 4 November 1877 in Munich) was a physician and government and Medizinalrat in the Pfalz.

Of peppering castle into the province (1803 - 1848)

Joseph Heine is born on 28 November 1803 as a son of the orthopedist Johann George Heine in peppering castle. It visits the High School until 1824, and studies afterwards in the Franconia metropolis and in Munich medicine. 1827 he puts the state examination down into Bamberg and attains a doctorate in the same year into peppering castle to the Dr. med. Heine deepens its medical knowledge by journeys abroad. Thus it concerns in the winter 1828/29 in Paris with skin diseases and surgery, latter with Guillaume Dupuytren.Die departure of its father Johann George Heine to Holland forces itself Joseph 1829 to the return after peppering castle, where it leads the Karolinen institute for one year as well as his cousin Bernhard. 1830 drive it the "demand for further training" to Vienna and Warsaw (1831), where it wounded the Polish rebellion treated against the Russian authority and Cholera patient. Even at typhoid fever gotten sick, he must return to Bavaria and he practiced as a physician to Homburg at the Main and to peppering castle, before he becomes as a canton physician in the Waldmohrbewirbt and with the appointment 1836 a royally Bavarian civil servant, which it remains up to its death. 1840 it applies for a higher place, it becomes a canton physician 1. Class in Germersheim (until 1851)

"Political" intermediate play (1848 - 1851)

In the revolution year 1848 Joseph Heine applies for a seat in the Frankfurt national assembly, is subject however scarcely. One can call the political convicition of the "unpolitical one", how he calls himself, "largeGerman, anti-in a revolutionary manner". Its second effort toward a political mandate is successful: He is selected into the second chamber of the Bavarian federal state parliament. The mandate returns he 1851 again and goes as city court physician and a hospital leader to Bamberg

Circle and Medizinalrat of the Pfalz (1856-1875)

A further career jump means the appointment as the "circle and Medizinalrat of the Pfalz". The upper supervision is incumbent on it over the health service of this Bavarian governmental district with seat in Speyer. up to its retirement (1875) carries out it outstanding work within its competence for the monitoring of the medical profession, the hospitals and pharmacies in the entire Pfalz. It does not have an own medical practice, treated however friends and used, in addition, citizens without means. , It is to be attributed to its good connections to the German medical profession, e.g. to Rudolf Virchow in peppering castle that in the summer 1861 the 36. Meeting of the German physicians and natural scientists in Speyer takes place.

The relationship to the father

When Johann George Heine 1829 peppering castle and the family leaves, in order to work in the Netherlands, this must have been for the son Joseph a heavy shock. To transfer to Brussels a house than mental hospital it rejects and rather completes a later offer of the father its medical further training in other European cities. With concern Joseph sees the efforts of the father within ranges, who medicine, for which he is not qualified. Only one meeting of father and son gives it 1838, briefly before death to Johann George. Joseph wants to help the seriously ill father, but persists to this in the self treatment with doubtful methods. In a writing, the Joseph Heine 1846 publish accounts for it with hard words with the father. Heavy reproaches for its break with the family, in addition, its unscientific procedure in its last life decade praise for the orthopedist Johann George Heine follows.

Joseph Heine and Anselm fire brook

Apart from numerous friendships to prominent contemporaries, like the Bavarian Minister Theodor of Zwehl (1800-1875), the publisher Johann Friedrich Cotta (1764 - 1832) and the historical philosopher Ernst von Lasaulx (1805 - 1861), is above all the relationship Joseph Heines with the family fire brook particularly intensive. The uncle of of the famous painter, the mathematician Karl William fire brook (1800 - 1834) and already admires Heine knows as a student and transfers the friendship after its death to the older brother Joseph Anselm fire brook (1798 - 1851), which teaches in Freiburg archaeology. Heine recognizes early the artistic talent of the son Anselm fire brook (1829 - 1880) and tries to promote it: it and of Zwehl want the young painter to William from Kaulbach to Munich to send, but the twenty-year-old one travels 1850 after Antwerp on the through journey visits it Heine to Germersheim, with it that money for the journey but then he confesses: "Heine was and I must say good-bye equal in polite way, I had him fullly, very much. "With it the connection - at least after document of identification of the existing sources - breaks off. Anselm goes to Paris and finally to Rome, and Heine loses him from its scope.

Joseph Heine is distinguished with its entrance into the retirement 1875 with the Bavarian personnel aristocracy. It lives still two years in Munich and does not die there on 4 November 1877.Es was unfortunately not possible, a Portrait of Joseph Heine to be found.

Literature

• Hekler, Hans: Joseph Heine - the medical profession, politicians and D'Kr¤z (contributions to the history of the city and the space shank Schramberg) number 13, Schramberg 1993 (also on-line, see Related links)
• Hansen, Heinz: The orthopedist family Heine - lives and working of the individual family members in the indication of an important German family tradition of the nineteenth century, thesis, Dresden 1993

Related links

• Life history with illustrations

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