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The way, how hair is carried, is called hair-style. Each hair whether now at humans or at the animal, can are combed, although the organization of the human Kopfhaares enjoys the largest attention. Colloquially of to comb one speaks, if articles are revalued by purposeful modification; one speaks then for example of a combed Mofa.
Each time and each culture brought, are thereby its own hair mode out it as a sign of a social group, or as indication of the absolute Nonkonformismus. In the different cultures frequently great importance is attached to the hair-style of humans. That is occasional a problem for the persons, those due to difficulties with the Kopfhaar (e.g. Glatze), which cannot carry desired hair-style. This pressure comes with women frequently more strongly to carries than with men. This lack can be covered by different methods (Toupet, hair implants etc.).
Depending upon requirement and situation forming a hair-style up to one hour or longer, what arranges the carrier usually to it, its hair-style before adverse weather such as rains or storm can last to protect in addition, before contact by others. Max Goldt called this circumstance.
In order to correspond (at short notice) to completely determined mode, also gladly are used (baroque, English jurisdiction).
Hair-styles
- Afro Look, a long crop common into the 1970er years, which is characterized by very frizzy hair. Well-known carrier was Paul Breitner.
- Bubikopf: A short crop for women for the 1920er years.
- The brush (see also "standing hair-style") is a short crop, with which all main hair stands upright. As soldier crop it was already in Germany at the beginning 20. Century usually ("Hindenburg brush").
- The Beehive hair-style (straw hive hair-style) developed 1958 as a version of the highly developed hair liked at that time. It is called also B-52 hair-style.
- The Chonmage is the characteristic hair-style of the Samurai, with which on the head top side the hair is shaved and folded then a horse tail on the head. Nowadays this crop is carried by Sumoringern.
- Cornrows are particularly with humans with frizzy hair like. Small are enwoven closely in different kinds resting against the head.
- Dauerwellen develop, as internal chemical compounds of the hair (hydrogen sulfide bridges) are destroyed and again arranged. The open ends close not completely. As an inventor the late Karl Nessler from the small town of Baden Todtnau, emigrated into the USA, is considered to the Dauerwelle.
- Devilock: A kind further developed mad ones is this hair-style, whose most salient characteristic the long, by spray or gel to a point formed which hangs before the face, is. Carried v.a. of members of the Punkbands Misfits and Balzac as well as their fans.
- of verfilzter hair are called Dreadlocks. This hair-style was made popular by the Rastafaris.
- A Dutt is rare on the vertex or on the back of the head, also in front proximity, to a knot twisted or wound main hair.
- 'all-clear' signal hair-style was in the Second World War the popular name for the simple woman hair-style to carry all hair on the head tied up. It was derived from the air war, with which the 'all-clear' signal meant itself for in the Luftschutzkeller the stopping a releasing call: "Everything upward."
- Flat: The hair is cut very briefly at the sides. Upper cover hair is a little longer. Also "Boxerhaarschnitt" admits under the name.
- With a Glatze is no hair on the head. That can be due to hair loss, or that head is shaved. A Glatze is the identifier of the skinhead scene.
- Irokesenschnitt: With this hair-style the Kopfhaar at the sides is shaved or shortened on few millimeters - only in the center a shedding tire stays. This is often set up with hair lacquer or other aids such as gel or sugar water perpendicularly, colored sometimes also multicolored; this hair-style occurs frequently with Punks.
- Japanese hair-style/pot cut: The cover hair is longer than the rear hair and at height of the ears is cut off. The hair below is substantially shorter, without it is gradated.
- Head shave: No hair-style in the actual sense is the complete head shave, with which a Glatze is copied. This is maintain complex, since nearly daily the regenerating Kopfhaar must be shaved (see also skinhead).
- Minipli consists of smallest curls. To find often in combination with a Vokuhila. Admitted examples: David Hasselhoff, Mac Gyver, Peter Maffay, Atze
- Horse tail: Describes longer hair, which by a volume or a hair rubber at the back of the head is held together.
- Pony: The front hair falling into the forehead is horizontal cut off over the eyes.
: Rastalocken designates a hair-style originating from Africa, with which the hair is twisted in certain way, so that small develop. One should not confound Rastalocken with Dreadlocks, which result from the fact that one lets the hair felt.
- With the vertex the hair is combed by as straight a line from to both sides as possible. One differentiates between central vertices and Seitenscheitel. More and more the zigzag vertex comes into mode, for which there are already own combs.
- A is a child hair-style, which is carried largest part of boys. With the hair-style the neck up to a shedding tire, which grows the back down, is shaved.
- Spike: Punkfrisur, with which the hair is away formed to pricks all around from the head.
- Standing hair-style: A hair-style describes, with which the hair is either briefly cut or is fixed by hair gel, foam or hair lacquer the hair in vertical position. There are most diverse developments of this hair-style from military unit hair-styles to the typical Irokesen hair-style of the Punk movement. See also "brush" -
- The mad one, originally a for hair-style at all, became colloquially particularly the Schmalzlocke. Into the 1950er years common short crop, with which the hair from the forehead is highly combed and fastened with hair fat. Well-known carrier is Elvis Presley.
- The Tonsur is a hair-style, with which the head up to a hair ring briefly held is shaved.
- Undercut: Here the lower half of the hair-style is shortened strongly, the longer, more highly lain hair however stands left.
- The short word Vokuhila is derived from the description of the hair-style: vo'rne briefly, in the back long. It was particularly into the 1980er years modern. Likes was the hair-style also as Vokuhila Oliba in combination with a Oberlippenba'rt. The Galionsfigur of the Vokuhila in Germany was Rudi why this hair-style is called also so-called Rudi cut.
- Water wave: This form of the wave putting was particularly in the 1920er and 1930er years likes. The hair in the easily dampened condition with special clips is formed closely resting against the head to gentle waves, afterwards drying and fixed with spray is
- The Zopf is a hair-style twisted from several shedding ranks.
Patents, utility models and registered trade marks
1975 announced franc and Donald Smith from Orlando, Florida, a hair putting technology in the USA under the number 4022227 to the patent, which it makes possible to take a Halbglatze off without strange hair. The patent was given 1977, which must absolute novelty (an indispensable condition with the distribution of a patent) at the time of the registration however is doubted, since the hair-style already admits in the 1950er and 1960er years was and in good approximation for example with Heinz Erhardt be observed could.
Literature
- Gedding Gesterling, Maria and Rolf Hurschmann (Hrsg.): The hair-style. A culture history the hair mode from the antique one to the present. Illustrated at art objects of the collection Schwarzkopf and international museums. Munich 1988.
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