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A heat shrink sleeve is a tube, which pulls together under heat effect (usually by supply of hot-air) strongly. Here the product brought before heating up into the hose is possibly physically isolated against its environment electrically, mechanically and also.
With the heat shrink sleeve by the heating carbon is set free and/or it wants in is original state again back. The hose is blown up with high pressure and heat and fired at then with carbon atoms, afterwards it into this condition and in such a way remains it up to next heating up.
Heat shrink sleeves are available with diameters from 1 mm to at least 1,100 mm. An alternative form are shrinking hoods, which are already locked at a side.
The shrinking range, thus the maximum when shrinking depend strongly on the used plastic. The shrinkage ratio is 2:1 to 6:1, special plug seals also up to 10:1. Around as good a sealing as possible to reach many heat shrink sleeves on the inside are coated with a hot adhesive. Manufacturers recommend to receive a relationship of 4:5 between the diameter of the object which can be isolated and the heat shrink sleeve around best results.
With the used plastics it concerns thermoplastics. In order to reach a shrinking of the material with heat supply, the plastics are stretched after the production in extrusion in the warm condition. Thus the molecules of the plastic are brought into an predominantly amorphous condition. By cooling off, the material can not into its original form back. Only by heating up the balls can arrange themselves again crystalline. The hose shrinks, the wall thickness increases thereby. With inexpensive heat shrink sleeves the arrangement takes place due to Van that Waals Kraft, with high-quality hoses plastics with dipole dipole effects is used (ex.s: One knows teflon) observing this behavior also e.g. with yogurt cups, which collapse by heating up again in itself.
Well-known manufacturers for heat shrink sleeves are Raychem, HellermannTyton and DSG the CAN USA.
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