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Gustav Lombard (* 10 April 1895 in small play mountain, circle Saatzig, Uckermark; "† 18 September 1992 in at the Inn) was as SS- and a major general of the weapon SSKommandeur of several SS-divisions. During its time as a regiment commander in the command staff RFSS it coined/shaped the designation "Entjudung "for the murder of the Jewish population in the German-occupied areas of Eastern Europe. As a war criminal he was condemned in the Soviet Union to 25 years detention, however already released 1955 in the context of the amnesty for German prisoners, reached of Adenauer. In Germany the determinations of the public prosecutor's office Munich I 1970 with the reason, it can were stopped "the public accusation not with prospect to success be raised ". Martin Wegbereiter of the Shoah. The weapon SS, the command staff SS and the Jew destruction 1939-1945. Darmstadt 2005. ISBN 3-534-16022-3 P. 324
As leaders of the 3. Reiterschwadron of the 1. It gives SS-Totenkopf-rider-banner on 7 April 1940 in Krolowiec the instruction: "In the combat sector regarding the combat methods of the irregular, [ischen] troops polarize on Nichtdeut immediately shoot." (KTB 3. Schwdr. v. 7.4.1940, BA-MA, R-S 4/310). In the same evening the Schwadron over radio receives the instruction during the occupation and search of further localities in the environment: "the entire villages for the advancing pole [izei], lying in the combat sector - to change troop over and to take the entire [iche] population imprisoned. Evacuation takes place via the following pole [izei] - troop. With resistance all men at the age are shot between 17 and 60 years and the entire village is Each escape attempt causes immediate shooting. (Attachment 1.SS-T-RS at 3.Schwdr v.7.4.1940, 21,50, ebd., R-S 4/683.) in the final report Hermann sweeping flax, commander of the banner indicates, for the action 250 shooting. Martin Wegbereiter of the Shoah. The weapon SS, the command staff SS and the Jew destruction 1939-1945. Darmstadt 2005. ISBN 3-534-16022-3 S. 57f.
At the end of July 1941 befehligte Lombard the riding department of the 1. SS-Kavallerie-regiment east of Brest. Its instruction for the search of the area read: "It does not remain living [icher] Jew, no remainder family i [n] D [EN] localities" (abbott attachment Nr.28, Kdr. Riding abbott v. 1.8.1941 (BA-MA R-S 4/441). In this connection Lombard coins/shapes also the term "Entjudung ", which refers now to the physical destruction of Jewish humans in the region. (Abbott attachment No. 36 and 37 v. 9. and 11.8.1941 ebd.) in the course of the next days and weeks the SS-soldiers under Lombards command as well as over 400 stragglers Rotarmisten.Martin Wegbereiter of the Shoah murdered at least 11,000 Jewish men, women and children. The weapon SS, the command staff SS and the Jew destruction 1939-1945. Darmstadt 2005. ISBN 3-534-16022-3 P. 142-151
Already 1941 became clear that the destruction actions of the weapon SS in relation to the armed forces as "partisan fight" should be camouflaged. Isolated ones straggler Red Army soldier offered the pretext for "cleaning actions", who had however primarily the murder of the Jewish population as a goal. 1942 implemented Lombard in the context of a discussion between SS and armed forces however: "Perhaps one can negotiate about the measures, how the Jew is to disappear to us most appropriately from the entrusted areas, but that he must be eliminated, is certain, because the Jew is the partisans!" (Redemannuskript Kdr. SS-KR 1 (undat. 25.9.1941 /gehalten) BA-MA, RH 22/225.) Martin Wegbereiter of the Shoah. The weapon SS, the command staff SS and the Jew destruction 1939-1945. Darmstadt 2005. ISBN 3-534-16022-3 S. 221f.
In Soviet war shank became Lombard 1947 because of the rape and murder of a Russian as well as shooting of partisans by member of its 1. Rider regiment to 25 years detention condemns. On 10 October 1955 it became in the context of the amnesty for German prisoners, reached by Adenauer, from the prisoner-of-war camp Woikowo to dismiss. With the assistance of its comrades it kept a dwelling transferred into Munich and soon thereafter as an insurance buyer of the alliance insurance was adjusted. In since 1962 running determinations the public prosecutor's office Munich I because of the destruction of the Jewish municipalities in the Pripjatgebiet was led also Lombard as accusing of. The attitude of the procedure on 22 December 1970 had become possible due to a novella of the "§50,2 of the penal code, according to which a particularly cruel act execution or low motives had to be proven, what a "cold" amnesty for LV murderers gleichkamMartin Wegbereiter of the Shoah. The weapon SS, the command staff SS and the Jew destruction 1939-1945. Darmstadt 2005. ISBN 3-534-16022-3 P. 324. Lombard was active in the motion of the former members of the weapon SS and went with comrade shank meetings publicly into action. It died on 18 September 1992 in at the inner one.
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