Gustav Adolf cross-eyed (* 22 November 1907 in rose mountain, bathing; "† 25. March 1979 in Hamburg) was a physician and "multi-functionary "in the time of the national socialism (SA and SS-member with rank upper group leader, realm student leader, supervisor of the SD in the southwest, higher SS and police leader in Salzburg, gau leader in Salzburg starting from November 1941), general of the weapon SS. As a commander of the state police and the SD he organized the evacuation of the Karlsruher Jews in October 1940 into the extermination camps in the east.

Life

Enviously, as a son of an Evangelist minister in the rose mountain northof Baden born, visited in Mannheim the Karl Friedrichs High School. Already as pupils it engaged itself in right circles of the German youth movement.

Starting from the summer semester it studied 1928 in Heidelberg jurisprudence, national economy and theology, in order to become ministers. It intensified its cooperation in right student circles and became in the winter semester 1928/29 member in the association of German students (VDSt). One year later he was a chairman of this association.

1929 it joined the National Socialist German student federation (NSDStB), on 1 October 1930 of the SA and on 1 December 1930 the NSDAP. It pulled for short time to and began a medicine study, which it continued in Heidelberg. Returned to Heidelberg, he became rapid one of the main propagandists of the national socialists at the university. When it led university group leaders of the NSDStB the demonstrations of the Heidelberger LV students against the Pazifisten Emil Gumbel (1891-1966), which led 1932 to the withdrawal of its training authorization. In May 1933 it arose as a speaker with the local book burn action.

Likewise 1933 became enviously a chairman of the Heidelberger AStA. In this time it became Mentor of Hanns Martin Schleyer, which followed under Scheels guidance of the NSDAP and the SS. In addition cross-eyed took studentses and member in its characteristic as a leader of the Heidelberger in the operations staff of the rector influence on the appointments and personnel policy of the university.

1934 made its medical state examination for cross-eyed, afterwards into the federal guidance of the NSDStB were appointed and 1936 as the realm student leader - in this characteristic boss of NSDStB and German studentses in personnel union - appointed.

Since July 1934 member of the SD, he made a rapid career within this LV secret service. Between 1935 and 1939 he led the SD upper section southwest. As a former student functionary it brought a large number to LV young university graduates to the SD, those after beginning of war against the Soviet Union to mass murderers became (Dr. Walter Stahlecker, Dr. Martin Sandberger, Dr. Erwin wine man, Albert Rapp, Erich Ehrlinger, Eugen Steimle). All mentioned went to it the way over different departments of the Central Reich Security Office (RSHA) and became after beginning of war against the Soviet Union leader of murder gangs of the different groups of employments.

1933 vehement descent Jewish for excluding from "students already argued enviously "from "the nutzniessung of social mechanisms at the university ". In the summer 1940 he was commander of the Sipo (state police) and the SD during the civil administration in the Elsass and provided here for the first establishment of a KZ on French soil (2 July 1940): "Â… unpleasant elements. to remove, the immediate establishment of two transit camps and a concentration camp makes necessary. "Â… a KZ for approximately 200 persons likewise in the proximity of Strasbourg. "Â… Into the KZ persons are to be accepted, who must presumably remain for longer time in this camp"Â… In"Â… a KZ to in-supply persons is to be left during its collection from the dwellings about one hour time for packing up the things which can be carried forward. "Â… With the execution of the arrest actions is to be begun immediately after establishment of the camps.

He became in October 1940 for the supervisor of the Deportation of the Karlsruher Jew into safe death in the east.

Its further ascent within the LV suppression apparatus remained rapid. 1941 it was and major general of the Polizei.Im already resembles year (1941) it as gau leaders and realm governors gau Salzburg was used. After uncovering of groups of resistances in Salzburg it organized a large-scale wave of arrests and several executions of railroadmen there.

1943 it exerted itself with the procedure against the group of resistances "white rose "for the fact that their members "not when students became executed ", but as "a asoziale former armed forces member ". After its opinion these have not might stain "criminals "the picture of the studentses. From this time Scheels utterance originates: "German student, it is not necessarily that you live, probably however that you fulfill your obligation opposite your people. "

As more National Socialist "a multi-functionary "cross-eyed (except) held the following functions specified already:

Leader of the Heidelberger studentses, honour senator of the University of Heidelberg, leader of the SD-school Berlin, inspector of the state police and the SD in Stuttgart, leader of the LV old gentleman Mr., chairman of the realm student council, president of the German compendium of studies for foreigner, member of the realm Chamber for Employees' Welfare, commander of the state police and the SD with the boss of the civil administration in the Elsass, member realm daily, leader of the SD-Oberabschnitts south (Munich), inspector of the state police and the SD with the higher SS and police leaders south and Main, higher SS and police leader, leader of the SS-Oberabschnitts alpine country (Salzburg).

When 1944/45 of Nazi Germany appeared defeat, he became still leader of the people storm in gau the Salzburg. On 29 April 1945 Adolf Hitler in its will determined it to the realm Minister for science, art and national education.

After 1945

After the combatless delivery of Salzburg to the Americans to 4. May, fled cross-eyed. In pc. Veit it became to 14. May 1945 of the Americans arrests and interns. After several stations in camps and prisons he became on 24 December 1947 from the detention to dismiss. After renewed internment it was shifted to Heidelberg to the Entnazifizierung. He was condemned 1948 to five years labour camps and classified by the there arbitration board as "mainguilty". On 24 December 1948 it became to dismiss.

He worked afterwards first as a night worker in Hamburg port and was starting from summer 1949 physician in Hamburg hospitals, then Assistenzarzt at the lozenge mountain hospital in Hamburg.

In an appointment procedure it was classified 1952 as "loading ". it (together with other LV sizes such as Werner Best) belonged to 1951 to 1953 to "the Naumann circle "and in January 1953 by the British police because of the suspicion of the structure of a secret organization was arrested and later German authorities handed over. On 17 June 1953 it became from the detention to dismiss. Its procedure was stopped on 3 December 1954 for lack of sufficient suspicion. From February 1954 by 8 April 1977 he was an established physician in Hamburg.

Related links

• Biography Gustav Adolf Scheels in the biographic-bibliographic church encyclopedia
• Lecture of Professor Michael Wildt on the Exekutoren of the final solution (role of Scheels with recruiting the authors) '' Videoaufzeichnung ''

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