Friedrich (Anton) Kraus (* 31. May 1858 in "† 2. March 1938 in Berlin), was a Austrian physician, internalist and a pathologist.

Biographic data

Frizzily studied at the German university in Prague, attained a doctorate 1882 and occurred the there medical hospital, which was led by Otto bald (1849-1893). When bald left 1889 Prague, in order to begin the follow-up of Heinrich of Bamberger as a full professor for special pathology at the Viennese university and chief of the medical hospital, Kraus followed him as an assistant. 1890 gotten sick bald at tongue cancer, Kraus transferred its lectures and could in the same year habilitieren itself.

Among his substantial publications in this time ranks together with Franz the Chvostek wrote essay "over the respiratory gas change in the fever accumulation after Injection of the Koch' liquid "(Viennese clinical weekly revue, 1891, 4 (6): 104-107; 4 (7): 127-130).

After a Extraordinariat and the line of the Rudolph hospital in Vienna 1894 a Ordinariat in Graz followed. During his there activity Kraus was active also in the public health care: as third directors/conductors of the Grazer medical hospital it - together with its assistant Theodor Pfeifer - contributed substantial to the support of the On its suggestion the steirischen (including the Stolzalpe) was furnished and a was developed.

On 21 June 1902 Kraus's became successor of the clinician Carl Gebhardt (1833-1902) as a director of the IITH medical hospital of the in Berlin. Its start lecture on 14 November 1902 carried the title "over the value of functional diagnostics ".

To its assistants Theodor Brugsch (1878-1963) and Rahel deer belonged (1870-1953).

From 1925 to 1928 Kraus as well as the people's commissar for health service of the Soviet Union, N published. A. Semaschko (1874-1949) "the GermanRussian medical magazine "in German and Russian language.

With its retirement 1927 Brugsch registered 67 original work, 19 books and 1,312 work of its scientific coworkers and refers to approx. 2,000 theses, which had developed in the time of the Kraus you acct advice. Beside important work in the area of the Elektrokardiographie - Kraus is considered as a Wegbereiter of the modern heart cycle diagnostics - is Kraus's `work in the area of the Psychosomatik of importance. Thus he saw the steering of the person in a vegetative, with the electrolytes and boundary surfaces linked system, which he called and as "a depth person "in its asset investment objectively to describe tried vegetative current. Frizzily `realizations were substantial as one of the theoretical bases of William of realm advancement (psychological) of the psychoanalysis to (psychosomatischen) the Vegetotherapie.

Publications over Kraus

• Body fire, Werner: Friedrich Kraus. An echo to its appreciations. In: Medical one. 1958 July 26; 3 (29-30): 1160-1; s. in addition: Frit, Herbert: Humans are ill. Occupation with Werner of body fire "the discussion over the health "(Hamburg 1946), in: The time, 11/1947
• Central brook, Gustav: The internalist Friedrich Kraus (1848-1938). The third executive committee of the training pulpit for internal medicine in Graz (1894-1902), in: walter, Helmut J. Mezler Angelberg and Othmar Pickl (Hrsg.): Domus Austriae. A commemorative volume Hermann Wiesflecker to 60. Birthday, Graz 1983, P. 291
• Schwartze, Dieter: Friedrich Kraus - Wegbereiter of the functional diagnostics and Elektrokardiologie in Germany, in: Z entire Inn Med. 1987 June 15; 42 (12): 336-9
• Lindner, Martin: The pathology of the person. Friedrich Kraus' new regulation of the organism at the beginning 20. Century. Berlin 1999 (first and only Monographie over Kraus)

Related links

• Realm crisis 1926/27, by Bernd A. Laska
• The history of the citizens of Berlin society for internal medicine, of refuge NIC-sound

Articles in category "Friedrich Kraus (physician)"

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