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Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering (* 31. May 1824 in Prenzlau; "† 27 December 1889 in Berlin) was a German pharmacist and Industrieller.

Schering was born as the youngest of 5 children of a restaurant operator/barkeeper. Its parents wished that it should become pharmacists. One of its older brothers had created it up to the senior counsel. It wanted to become absolutely since it regarded the work of a pharmacist as unhealthy and much money requires the establishment of a pharmacy. When it gave way finally to the pressure of its family, it demanded training at the Apulius pharmacy, the best pharmacy of Berlin. After the teachings he worked as a pharmacy assistant in different pharmacies, among them also in Berlin. Here it studied pharmacy starting from 1848. With the conclusion as "a pharmacist 1. Class "on 6 August 1850 it was allowed to lead a pharmacy in Berlin.

Ernst Schering bought the Schmeisser pharmacy in the Chausseestrasse Berlin at that time at the Oranienburger gate at the northern edge (today Berlin center) to 1851, which it renamed due to its nature love soon into "the Greens pharmacy ". Here he lived at that time also with his family. In a small laboratory behind its sales room it successfully strove starting from 1854 to produce chemicals of special purity not to load those the health of the patients should as well as for the developing photography. In this time there was still no standardized prescriptions and technologies in chemistry and pharmacy and each pharmacist used its own methods reminding of the Alchemie. On that 1855 he presented its to Paris world exhibition "pure preparations "and achieved silver medal. Because of the large demand it began to develop a chemical manufacturing plant, for which it received the national concession on 21 September 1864 as "chemical factory Ernst Schering "for the building of the parent plant in the Mueller route 171 (Berlin Wedding) in the same year separately from the pharmacy. 1867 belonged Ernst Schering to the joint founders of the German chemical society, whose treasurer was he until 1880. In the French-German war 1870/71 Scherings company received the order for the supply of the army with medicaments, which Ernst Schering the title "royal Kommerzienrat brought in and permitted "to convert the factory into the corporation "chemical factory on Actien (pre-mount E. Schering) ". From this the today's Schering AG came out.

The pharmacy was resumed meanwhile by the son Richard Schering and 1881 into "the R. Schering factory chem. - pharmaz. Preparations "converted. It is as "book Schering GmbH & CO. "(after the expropriation in east Berlin since 1946 in Luebeck) further in the family estate and drugstore article manufactures.

Ernst Schering provided in his company already before legal regulations also for the social security of his persons employed. The company created 1876 one "free benevolent fund "(staff sickness fund), 1879 an official and a worker pension fund and a 1892 a widow and a Waisenkasse.

Its reservations against the unloved occupation were confirmed in health complaints lasting for a long time, which forced it 1882 to separating from the executive committee and to the change into the supervisory board of its company. He deceased at the age of 65 years and is bestattet in Berlin cross mountain.

In Berlin remind of Ernst Schering beside the Schering AG the Scheringstrasse (since 1894), the seriousness Schering high school (since 1984) and a Gedenktafel in the Mueller route 110 (since 1988), everything in Wedding (Berlin center).

The Schering research council brought 1991 after it designated, with 50.000 "€ endowed price into being, which is particularly assigned annually since 1992 for particularly outstanding scientific pioneer achievements in the area of the scientific basic research, biology, medicine and chemistry. Since 2003 the Schering is donation of the price lenders.

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