Erich Mielke / Public security (person)

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Erich Mielke (* 28 December 1907 in Berlin; " 21. May 2000 in Berlin) was after the resignation Ernst Wollwebers starting from 1957 Ministers for public security of the GDR and thus one of the chief executives for the development of the surface covering monitor in the GDR. From 1953 to 1989 Mielke was besides a chairman of the sport combination direct current generator.

Life

After training and activity as a forwarding business buyer Erich Mielke from 1928 to 1931 worked as a local reporter at the communist "red flag" and belonged to party self protection. On 9 August 1931 he shot the two policemen Paul Anlauf and Franz on the in Berlin steers from the ambush and fled thereupon into the Soviet Union.

There it received military training and fought from 1936 to 1939 under the pseudonym Fritz Leissner in the Spanish civil war at the international brigades.

After the end of the Spanish of civil war it submerged Richard lever (as alleged Lette) in Belgium and France under the name. To the end of the Second World War it returned to Berlin and became there director/conductor of the police inspection Berlin Lichtenberg. In addition it in the central committee of the KPD the function of the department manager for police and law was transferred. From July 1946 he was on vice-president of the German administration of the inside (DVdI), the forerunner of the Ministry of the inside. In October 1949 Mielke became director/conductor of the head office the protection of the national economy (forerunner of the MfS).

During the establishment of the MfS in February 1950 William Zaisser was used as a leader and Erich Mielke its deputy in the rank of an undersecretary of state. After the rebellion from 17 June 1953 Zaisser was set off and Ernst Wollweber of new leaders. 1957 replaced Ulbricht Wollweber and Mielke the director/conductor of the MfS were appointed. He dressed this position by 7 November 1989.

The Ministry for public security

The public security mentioned in the vernacular "state security service" grew under its responsibility oktopusartig into all company areas, and even in the private one nobody could be safe before spying on and betrayal. Sad admittingness attained among other things the case of Vera Lengsfeld (1990 to 2005 MdB), which was spied on by its married man. A further prominent victim was Robert Havemann, which was supervised occasionally by approximately 100 state security service coworkers.

the MfS of about 91,000 full-time and 173,000 unofficial coworkers employed 1989 (IN). On 13 November 1989 Mielke in its last speech before the GDR people chamber said: "I love nevertheless all" all humans", which was acknowledged with loud laughter. Mielkes of words belong to the usually-quoted the Wendezeit. They were not however provocative thereby that it a Saxonian LDPD Volkskammerabgeordneter had referred to it, it are in its speech given (without manuscript) continuously the address "comrade" enweaving, since in the plenum comrades would not evenly only be. That dismissed Mielke (see Wikiquote quotations) as "formal question", on which the first laughter rose, into which inside it, already strongly disconcerted, which spoke historically delivered sentence. In the population of GDR it, from the connection, was thus torn when absolutist presumption and malicious cynicism understood. The way of its speech led even to a dissociation of the coworkers of the MfS from "its" Minister, who they had served up to then with admiration. M. than Ministers was set off a little later.

1976 gave Mielke to the hectars I, to abbott exterior defense the instruction to arrest and/or liquidate the Hamburg Michael garden racquet. Garden racquet had diminished the fragmentation mines contrary to international law in the year 1976 from the border fence of the GDR and had internationally denounced thus the GDR guidance. On 30 April 1976 Michael garden racquet was shot by a state security service special command.

After the turn

Because of double completed murder at two policemen and a tried murder from the year 1931 Erich Mielke was condemned on 26 October 1993 to six years imprisonment (because of detention inability from the execution one refrained). It lived last as a pensioner in Berlin waiting mountain and died to 21. May 2000 at the age of 92 years in a geriatric home in Berlin high beautiful living. Erich Mielke was buried in an anonymous Urnengrab.