The Endivie (Cichorium endivia), also Eskariol mentioned and belonged to the kind of the way control rooms (Cichorium) and is a typical late summer salad. It grows in humus-rich soils in sunny situation and has a middle nutrient need.

Cultivation

The Tausendkorngewicht of TKG is: 1,3 to 1.6 g, and/or 1 g = 650 to 750 grain.

For a young plant rearing Endivien are sown with warm Vorkultur depending upon sort starting from at the end of March. The germ temperature is best 21 to 25 "°C, after appearance of the the temperature on 20 "°C lowers. After the late frosts in the open land one plants. As distance one selects: 30 x 30 cm in the early cultivation, to 30 x 40 cm in the cultivation of autumn. The early mounting kits should be absolutely covered after planting with foil. A direct seed can take place from in the middle of June to in the middle of July. With earlier sowings the danger of the Schossens exists; with early cultivation each growth stagnation (for example dryness, too much time between planting and foil coverage) strengthens the lap attraction.

One harvests until November. This is possible, since the Endivie can bear light frost relatively well.

The nutrient need per 100 square meter is:

As is the case for all salad plants damage can occur by snails and sheet lice as well as by genuine ones and wrong flour rope.

Because the is tougher as those of the head salad, becomes it before that buffets usually crosswise into narrow strips cut.

The inland harvest in Germany amounts to approx. 8000 tons in the year, of it comes approx. 42% made of North Rhine-Westphalia, 22% made of Baden-Wuerttemberg and 16% made of Rhineland-Palatinate. The Endivie is offered predominantly in sizes of 200g to 900g after mandatory EEC grades.

Neighbour in the Mischkultur

Plants get along with different neighbour, those directly adjacent grow differently well:

Good neighbours

• Fenchel
• Kohl
• Allium
• Stangenbohne

Bad neighbours

so far none admits

Sorts

Under others there are the following sorts:

• Group of sorts: Endivien or Escariol, Winterendivie mentioned:
  • "Bubikopf", also the "Green bleaching" mentioned, a fast growing Endivie.
  • "Golda"
  • "Yellow Escariol"
  • "Jeti"
  • "Breedblad fullhard winters"
  • Maraich¨re", also "rise" mentioned.
  • "Allure".
• Group of sorts: Endivien, also salad mentioned:
  • "Wallone", also "salient" mentioned, forms large heads with long, medium-fine creased sheet.
  • "Ilda"
  • "Stomi"
  • fine also "Zidane" mentioned, compactly growing Endivie.
  • Type "pc. Laurent": "Midori", "Chrono", "Myrna", form large heads.
• Group of sorts: Summer Endivien:
  • "Kasseler
  • "Flamingo"
  • The "Congo".

Contents materials

100 g contain:

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