Common grape vine plants (Vitaceae) form the only one for the order that vital within that the rose something similar (Rosidae), it are Bedecktsamige plants (Magnoliophyta). Many kinds are well-known as Zier or useful plants.

Description

Habitus and sheets

All kinds are plants of several years. There is either evergreen or summer-green climb-smokes and Lianen, usually with winding climbing; or there is bushes or sukkulente plants. The are simply, gelappt or compound. The sheets are on the lower surface usually filzig or spinnwebig behaart, these cover hair consist of died cells. On the veins frequently living person is present, in or more-cellular Trichome. They have fast passing

Blooms and fruits

The blooms stand never individually, but always in Rispen or Trugdolden (botanisch seen there is thus no grapes/clusters!), which develop in the axles of the Under the bloom handles are always small high sheets. The blooms are zwittrig, in or them are four or The Fruchtknoten is upper-constantly, usually formed from two It is in, usually cup to bowllike, Diskus present, that is a disk from nektarabsondernden glands. Usually soft-fleshy berries, with two rarely three to eight subjects, are formed. In each subject two or a Same are, with hard bowl.

Systematics

To the family of the common grape vine plants (Vitaceae) 16 kinds with 850 kinds belong.

• Acareosperma
• Ampelocissus, with 100 kinds.
• Illusory vines (Ampelopsis)
• Cayratia, with 50 kinds.
• Klimme (Cissus), with 200 kinds.
• Clematicissus
• Cyphostemma, with 250 kinds.
• Leea, with 24 kinds.
• Nothocissus
• Virginia creepers (Parthenocissus)
• Pterisanthes
• Pterocissus
• Rhoicissus
• Kastanienwein (Tetrastigma), with 90 kinds.
• Common grape vines (Vitis), with 65 kinds.
• Yua.

Related links

• Link list to pictures of kinds from the family.

Articles in category "Common grape vine plants"

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