Covered investigator / Intelligence term

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Covered investigators (English undercover agent) are an official von usually police or tariff, that determine under them lent, in the long term identity put on and a wrong. They are by informants as well as by informers, also V-persons mentioned to differentiate the private people are, who supply information from their surrounding field with the privacy promise of a public prosecutor's office provided - regularly against payment - at determination authorities.

Powers:

If covered investigators may participate under its illusory identity (legend) in right traffic, see "§ 110 A exp. 2 code of criminal procedure, a dwelling of the entitled one entered ("§ 110c StPO) and witnesses without instruction after "§ 136 StPO to ask. Criminal offences may not commit it - depending upon order -. The covered investigator is to be differentiated from noeB (openly not determining officials), which arises only occasionally and possesses no legend put on in the long term. noeB in "§ 110 A exp. 2 StPO is not mentioned.

Identity keeping

During court processes the identity of the investigator could be protected usually kept secret, there after "§"§ 110b paragraph 3 sentence 3, 96 StPO both the further use under the wrong identity and life and limb (under applicable identity living person) the official. Covered investigators are represented before court by a so-called witness of hearing legends. It makes the statement of the VE deputy. On request the VE is heard also set off from the court room, which become voice and its appearance technically verfremdet. Voice and picture are transferred into the court room.

Literature

Geisler, Claudius (Hrsg.): Covers investigators and V-persons in the criminal procedure. Wiesbaden: KrimZ, 2001 (Kriminologie and practice; Bd. 31). ISBN 3-926371-50-1