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Complete things are also to ahead-pay stamps (= revenue stamp) of printed on forms like e.g. postcards, envelopes, touching volumes, map letters, in addition, telephone Billets and postal orders. Beyond that the following kinds occur more rarely: Folding letters (with dispatch by air mail = Aerogramme), telegram sheets and dispatch notes. A complete thing is a Postwertzeichen like a stamp and thus a fee receipt for the recourse to of the post office-usual services.
For the buyer the advantage is in the combination of postcard/envelope and suitable Frankatur in a product. In the case of normal use (postcard is e.g. dispatched as before-franked to the inland) no further stamps are necessary.
A further advantage often is in the favourable price of the complete thing in relation to the single purchase of postcard/envelope and stamps. Many postal administrations (Germany until 2003) deliver the complete thing at the price of the imprinted Frankatur.
In the Philatelie are complete things a popular collecting object, complete things from the daily life, run in particular genuinly. They tell more over itself than a marked stamp. Among other things are to see the mailing place, date, senders, addressee, in earlier decades partly also the arrival stamp.
It acts over of private advertisement expeditions presented envelopes, folding letters, map letters and postcards with a multiplicity of small firm advertisements and revenue stamp impression on private order. These were taken in the private trade under the price revenue stamps from the advertising companies to the fractional value in payment. Particularly with postcards and map letters only a small write surface remained. There is postcard booklet with different single advertisements for each map and on dividers (left perpendicularly
Outside of this specification later in the same way printed on official complete things lie (see to section "Zudrucke "). Official ones or private complete things with slogans of the sender (e.g. offer of a company, order form, invitation etc.) are likewise no indicator complete things.
Beside the official there are also private envelopes as well as folding letters (= letter elbow, which could be sealed folded up by means of supernatant, rubberized crease flaps) and postal order envelopes.
Touching volume also touching volume newspaper mentioned, is the mode of shipment of newspapers as mail. The touching volumes, which hold the newspaper together, exhibit often in-printed stamps and apply in this case as complete thing. Printed in elbow with and without dividing lines were to be cut in strips, of which everyone exhibited a revenue stamp. These served the newspaper and magazine dispatch.
Map letters, actually folding letters, with perforated or durchstochenen, rubberized edge strips, which were sealed after describing the inner surface. To open the edge could be separated. Consisted 1900 ago the map letters of the German Reich of three among themselves coherent folding sides with a free arm cover, which was perforated within the lip laterally about 6 to 8 mm. After 1900 two map letter pages in the center once and on the open three sides were folded up perforated or durchstochen. The folded and/or folded up map letters had then in each case postcard size, their postage corresponded to an inland letter postage. Dr. Kohn invented the map letter 1871. It tratt for the first time 1879 officially recognition in Paris pneumatic delivery traffic up.
There are three-part maps (exception predominantly as two and/or: spent also envelopes, into which also reports could be inserted).
By the realm post office, Bavaria, Braunschweig, Helgoland, Norddeutscher federation, Saxonia, Thurn and Taxis were spent starting from 1866 forms with a form as with postcards or postal orders. Postage was paid by glued on stamps. They are complete pieces and no complete things, because the most substantial - which in-printed revenue stamps - is missing.
Come mainly as if separate (post office) maps or special envelopes forwards. As such these following characteristics carry: The expenditure came from any cause. For a special complete thing it is not relevant thus that also a special stamp must be in-printed; rather also at the same time valid continuous stamp use can find. However normal like also picture postcards also no special complete things are if these refer by Zudruck to special causes. As far as with picture postcards the picture is provided on special causes with texts referring to, this facts change nothing in the allocation as Bildpostkarte.Die official special complete thing can also on suggestion of interested circles develop, however of the respective highest are spent, over Postschalter as well as the understanding places for collecting tanks sold and in the post office sheet admits made. Only if these three conditions all are fulfilled, official special complete things are present. To note it participates that for the time 1933 to 1945 and/or during the existence of the German Democratic Republic the balance of power led to exceptions.
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