That beautiful book is a 15,600 hectar large forest area southwest from Stuttgart and/or north of 1972 as the first nature park in Baden-Wuerttemberg was explained.

Geography

Geological emergence

That beautiful book, convenient between east Black Forest and the Swabian Alb, is part of the Swabian layer stage country. Nearly all rock in the beautiful book was deposited in the Triaszeit approximately 200 million years ago by waters. As the youngest Triasformation the Keuper over the shelly limestone, which essentially forms the beautiful book, developed. Over the Keuper settled the black law. With the end of the law time approximately 140 million years ago main headers the area from the back-yielding sea and the deposit stopped itself. In the future by erosion by wind and water layer was cleared away around layer. The changing composition of the Keuperformationen from soft clay/tone, Mergel and loam as well as hard sandstone lent to the beautiful book its lively with gentle crests, schroffen transitions from the high surfaces to the steep rock slopes in the south and the deeply cut valleys of the brooks.

Geographical location

The altitude of the beautiful book moves between 300 m and 580 m NN. The highest collection is the bromine mountain with 583 m NN.

That beautiful book is limited in the west by the upper in the north by the Filder and in the south and the east by the Neckar. The largest part of the wooded area beautiful book is today posed as nature park under protection. The areas outside of the nature park are settlement areas along the Neckars and the beautiful book clearing. Northeast the filter mill valley follows.

That beautiful book rises from the north the Filderebene gently and drops to the south to the Neckartal partly much schroff. The expansion amounts to about 10 km in north south as well as 25 km in Ost-West-Richtung.Der beautiful book lies to large parts in the district and in the district to a small part in the district Reutlingen and in the district Esslingen.Er is an important local recreation area for the region Stuttgart.Der beautiful book becomes by the two federal highways B 27 and B 464 in north south direction pulled through. The motorway A 81 Stuttgart singing underrun in the beautiful book tunnel the comb beautiful book approximately parallel to the A81 runs the railroad line Stuttgart singing, the which forms thereby approximately the western delimitation beautiful book. From the beautiful book course opens the area directly.

The places old village, Hildrizhausen, Holzgerlingen, because in the beautiful book, and Dettenhausen north the nature park however not to itself Filderebene following north lies, belongs, but to the so-called beautiful book clearing. East Steinenbronn and forest book lie, likewise in the beautiful book and likewise outside of the nature park.

The nature park beautiful book consists to 86% of forest, to 13% of agricultural surfaces. Water, roads and settlement surfaces take 1% of the park surface.

Climate

The annual average temperature is with approx. 8.7 "°C. The average yearly precipitation is about 740 - 770 mm. The climate in the beautiful book region can be characterized as warm, drying and submontan.

History

From the early period there are to judge vereinzeilte finds on pulling through hunters and collecting tanks, however not a continuing settlement leaves. Earlyhistorical settlement traces begin in the resounding place time, made of which numerous grave hills were found. From celtic time many settlement traces are available, so also the puzzling square digging. At this time the beautiful book clearing might have been to a large extent gerodet. Many finds from the Roman time suggest beautiful book a lively economy within the range. There were quarries, potteries and agricultural messuages. The alemannischen immigrants avoided first the beautiful book, so that the forest could conquer the Rodungen back. Only in karolingischer time the Rodung and settlement set. The central area between gentleman mountain and quake living was only gerodet probably never and formed later the core of the nationalwonderful forest beautiful book. The forest area belonged first to the Pfalzgrafen of and the monastery quake living created by them 1187.

The term beautiful book is mentioned for the first time 1187. 1342 fall that beautiful book to the counts von

A hunt house of the kings witnesses of the fact that the rulers spent gladly time here apart from Stuttgart.

When in Stuttgart planning for a new airport ran, that was beautiful book a location of the closer choice. Protests against the destruction of this forest area led 1972 to the establishment of the nature park. Decisive for it that the airport was not built in the long run in the beautiful book, were however just as economic reasons: The fact that to the building 4000 meters are enough for starting and runway gigantic earth movements would have been necessary was from the outset clear. Geological appraisals resulted in however that also gigantic quantities reinforced concrete would have been necessary, in order to provide for the Keupergestein beautiful book necessary stability and maximum stress in the foreseeable future. One decided to remove the existing airport flax field EN genuine things on the Filderebene. For memory of these events those stands approx. 350 years old reminding oak in the Kirnbachtal (picture).

Nature park

The nature park beautiful book is a closed Waldgebiet.Im the south is appropriate for quake living with its former monastery as only place within the nature park.

The most important watercourses are smaller large gold PUCB oh, which is fed from Lindach and fish brook and when quake living the beautiful book toward and Neckar leaves, its supplies gold PUCB oh and Kirnbach as well as the arene brook, the Schaich and at the northeast border of the nature park the Aich.

Well a quarter of the surface of the nature park, about 4,000 hectars in the central beautiful book is enclosed and serves as red game reservation after data of the forest administration lives therein a population of 120 - 150 deer, several areas is proven as game quiescent zones, which will not enter may. In order to see deer, it needs local knowledge and much patience. For the impatient ones there are therefore several looking enclosures in those Rotwild, Damhirsche, Mufflons and wild pigs to see is.

On beautiful summer weekends more than 100,000 guests visit daily the nature park, who roam across the beautiful book walking, moving or wheel driving. With a comfortable and well beschilderten way system the forest administration the host of visitors tries to canalize, so that humans can enjoy nature without it over fee to strain. Enthusiastic about sport ones can itself trims, culture-interested can the didactic exhibitions following after traces of the Romans research. Also there are geological and forstliche didactic exhibitions. 84 fire places invite to staying; within the nature park there are no restaurants, self-sufficiency is announced. The 38 playgrounds are attraction for the children. 75 huts offer protection from rains and storm; 38 wells and water places of erfrischen tired Wanderer. One looks for meanwhile trash cans in the nature park in vain. Since the left garbage had become that annually 4 million recovery-looking for the ecological and financial problem, the nature park administration let all trash cans dismount some time ago. The successful action carries the slogan: "Take the memory with"Â… and the waste!"

Neighbor places are: Tbingen, bunting book, gentleman mountain, Nufringen, fermenting rings, Ehningen, quake living, Aichtal Neuenhaus as well as the places on the beautiful book clearing.

Articles in category "Beautiful book"

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