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August toss (* 1878 in Thuringia, "† April 1947 in Ettenhausen with iron oh) is considered as a discoverer of the diamond occurrences in the proximity of the place load-cut in the colony at that time German southwest Africa, the today's Namibia.
August toss was railway employee in Thuringia and came 1907 on medical advice it suffered under asthma - into the German colony. In its spare time it had concerned itself hobby-moderately with the mineralogy. Toss in the proximity of the place load-cut stationed and as a course master with the task entrusted, there one approx. 10 km long railway section of the constant sand blowing freely zuhalten. For this a native worker, was added to it Zacharias Lewala, as an assistance. Toss to his assistant, who had due to earlier activity in a South African diamond mine certain mineralogical knowledge, had given up, to pay attention during his work also to special stones. On 10 April 1908 Lewala found such and brought it obligation in accordance with its superior. This assumed immediately a diamond, was itself its however not and left itself its assumption by its in load-cuts living friend and mine engineer Nissen to confirm. Toss and Nissen kept its knowledge first for itself, their employer-employee relationships quit and secured themselves with the Kolmanskuppe (so designated after one years ago here verdursteten Nama named Coleman) a Claim, in order to look here further for diamonds. Success was not missing; both became, before the area was explained from the German Reich to the diamond restricted area, too much wealthy men (and Kolmannkuppe temporarily to "richest city of Africa").
Toss sought to mehren his prosperity and invested into various enterprises - both in the colony and in Germany. Its relevant abilities and knowledge were however probably rather modestly and in such a way became also he 1931 victims of the world economic crisis. It went all his plants and properties merrily and deceased in April 1947 as a poor man. A farm in southwest Africa had only remained to it. She existed today still and is managed by a grandchild Stauchs.
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