By arson one understands the deliberate or negligent Inbrandsetzen of a thing.

Motives and cause connections for arson

Criminal action

The majority of the arsons serves the cover-up of other crimes (about break-down, suppression), or the insurance fraud.

negligent Jugenddelikt

The play and deliberate experimenting with fire and flammable materials lead to appropriate Jugenddelikten (juvenile delinquency). The appropriate arson can be caused intended or by inappropriate handling - with possibly forbidden materials -.

Behavior disturbance

By this all cases can be summarized, with which the behavior of the fire founders deviates from the usual standards of human living together, perhaps even diseased courses exhibit (Rachsucht, diseased envy, hate, diseased jealousy, Pyromanie, validity craze, destruction rage). There is often a close relationship of the author with the owner or owner of the damaged thing.

Politically motivated act of violence

By this the cases of arson are to be classified, with which the author tries to exert pressure on the public, in order to reach a change of existing conditions in the broadest sense. It can concern thereby political, social, ethnical or religious motives. (Industrial sabotage, tendency-makes, labor disputes, intimidation, extortion, terror) in case of politically motivated force one speaks also of an arson attack.

Children's game fires

Child arsons cannot be arranged in the described categories. Childlike desire at flickering and sizzling the fire outweigh curiosity, adventure desire.

Arson after German right

The arson belongs to in common-dangerous criminal offences. Act action is the deliberate or negligent Inbrandsetzen of a thing. Thus the arson can be understood as qualified crime of the damage.

Severity levels of the arson

Causing fire risk ("§ 306f StGB) is a concrete Here imprudent handling is already sufficient such as a smoking, open fire or light, by which into "§ 306 objects specified into the danger of a fire come.

During the negligent arson after "§ 306d StGB apply the Brandstiftungsdelikte accordingly. It is to be noted that naturally danger-bent activities, as welding or soldering as well as inappropriate handling cigarettes can be possible. Even if beside the object actually anvisierten by the deliberate arson further things begin to burn, beside it the negligent arson can step. The penalty clause of the negligent arson is fine or imprisonment up to five years. Regulation systematics are particularly disputed regarding the negligent arson.

The heavy arson ("§ 306a StGB) is relevant if the act object is a building or a ship, also own in each case of the author, which is inhabited by humans, church or another place of worship is or another spatialness in fire sets, in whom usually humans is.

The particularly heavy arson ("§ 306b StGB) is relevant, if by "§"§ 306, 306a StGB occurs designated arsons a health damage of several, thus at least 20 humans. The punishment is then a minimum imprisonment of 2 years. In particular the particularly heavy arson is to be accepted, if humans come into mortal danger thereby, the arson from the intention is undertaken to make possible or cover over a criminal offence or the deletion of the fire is prevented or made more difficult. In such cases is not to be recognized on an imprisonment under five years.

The arson with death sequence after "§ 306c StGB belongs to the in the broader sense. As erfolgsqualifiertes crime it plans the implementation of facts "§"§ of the 306, 306a, 306b StGB, besides thoughtlessly the death of another Menschens must have been caused. The punishment amounts to to that extent at least 10 years liberty withdrawal or lifelong imprisonment.

Legal bases and measure of punishment

The arson is regulated in "§"§ 306, 306a-f StGB. To the Grunddelikt of the arson ("§ 306 StGB), with a penalty clause from one to ten years imprisonment, come the heavy arson ("§ 306a StGB), the particularly heavy arson ("§ 306b StGB), the arson with death sequence ("§ 306c StGB), the negligent arson ("§ 306d StGB), as well as causing fire risk ("§ 306f StGB). In order to moderate the crimes of the arson provided with high penalty clause, the legislator in "§ 306e StGB planned the active regret, which to the author, if it voluntarily deletes the fire, moderating with acts "§"§ of the 306, 306a, 306b StGB or exemption from punishment with acts "§ of the 306d StGB grants.

From the Deliktstypus "§"§ the 306, 306a, is 306b, 306c StGB crime; the crimes after "§"§ 306d and 306f StGB are offenses.

To examine couches during arson psychological causes forwards (e.g. Pyromanie), is always from the court on the application "§ 20 StGB (debt inability because of mental disturbances) as well as "§ 21 StGB (criminally liableness decreased).

see also

• Fire

Articles in category "Arson"

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