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The term Anarchosyndikalismus designates unionized organizing based on the principles of self-determination, self organization and solidarity. Idea-historically the Anarchosyndikalismus represents an overcoming of the idealistic Anarchismus and an advancement to revolutionary syndicalism.
The principal purpose of the Anarchosyndikalismus is the revolutionary overcoming of the state and the capitalistic society by the direct assumption of means of production by the trade unions. From this act the class and stateless person collective order is to result. In order to carry out this goal, is the Anarchosyndikalismus endeavors the working class in all social areas of life to organize and so an effective counterweight to state and capital to form. The term working class enclosure thereby not only wage-dependently persons employed (worker and employee), but also other social groups like unemployed persons, housewives or pupils, thus groups those are directly or indirectly in the totalsocial production process involved e.g.
Main action fields of the Anarchosyndikalismus are the class warfare in the enterprise with the means of the direct action, as broad-effective an agitation as possible for its goals and aspects of the culture and youth work. The Anarchosyndikalismus is thereby always endeavors the living conditions of humans concretely to improve: It demands more wages, shorter work times, equal rights and a willful life for all humans. Its final goal remains however the social revolution, why reformistic tendencies are strictly rejected by the majority of the Anarchosyndikalisten.
During the process social revolution is the capitalistic system to be overcome and anti-authoritarian socialism to be developed. For this means of production of the producers are to be collectivized and goods production according to the social need to be organized; this can be concerned e.g. over the way of a executive committeeless cooperative, similar to the economic crisis successfully established beginnings escalated in Argentina on the occasion of the 2001. A goal is in the long run a liberal society, in which the material needs of everyone can be covered.
The Anarchosyndikalismus was beginning with the 1880er up to the end of the 1930er years an extremely influential and member-strong movement. Thus those united at the beginning of the 1920er years created anarchosyndikalistische trade union-international IAA at first attempt approx. 14 millions humans. The strongest anarchosyndikalistische organization of those days was the Spanish CNT, in which about 2 million members united end of the 1930er-Jahre, before it succeeded to Spanish fascism them too smashed and to the underground to force.
During the Spanish of civil war the idea of the social revolution was converted on broad basis. In the short time interval of 1936-37 nearly the entire Catalan agricultural produce, the heavy industry, became which administers public traffic system and far parts of the service sector of the working. In some industries like the heavy industry or the agricultural produce thereby partially strong production increases could be obtained, what had among other things as a consequence that in history Kataloniens the supply of the entire population with basic food could be guaranteed for the first time. This administered economy was completely smashed later however after short time first by the stalinistischen trailers of the PCE and under the dictatorship Francos.
Also in Germany the Anarchosyndikalismus during the violent strikes and fights in the Nachwirrungen of the November revolution of 1918 for short time (particularly in the Ruhr district with striking down the right-wing extremist of cut Putsches) played an important role. The anarchosyndikalistische FAUD united in the years 1920 to 1923 about 150,000 to 200,000 humans in its rows, lost thereafter however rapidly at members and during the third realm was nearly completely smashed (smashing the last underground cells able to work in the years 1936/37).
A similar fate flowered to nearly all anarchosyndikalistischen organizations in Europe, many in and after the Second World War was smashed and nearly all lost its mass basis. Only the Swedish SAC could their intact organisational structure retain, had however for their reform-oriented and socialpartnership course many of their principles, as well as their membership in the IAA give up.
Despite its fall there were 2 after that. To revive world war some attempts the Anarchosyndikalismus. So the Spanish CNT could after the end of the Franco dictatorship the underground leave and formally be again-based. In France was based the CNT-F, which can register solid inlet at members since the general strike in the middle of the 1990er, which had to partly likewise leave the IAA however after a splitting. In Germany was based in the middle of the 1970er the FAU a anarchosyndikalistische trade union initiative, which wants to attach to the tradition of the FAUD. Also it grows - according to own data - since center of the 1990er continuously.
The unionistic IWW and the international current of advice communism stand for the Anarchosyndikalismus close. Thus it occurs that trailers of these currents co-operate in same organizations.
zh-min-nan: Hui ti kang ch gi
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