Ammonium picrate / Explosive - Economy-point.org

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Structural formula

General information

Name

Ammonium picrate

Other names

Ammonium-2,4,6-trinitrophenolat (systematic name), Ammoniumkarbazoat, Ammoniumpikronnitrat

Sum formula

C6H6N4O7

CAS number

131-74-8

Short description

yellow or red crystals with bitter taste

Characteristics

Mol mass

246,1 g/mol

State of aggregation

firmly

Density

- kg/m

Education enthalpy

389 kJ/mol (1581 kJ/kg)

Remaining LOCK bulge

280cm /10g

Detonation speed

7150 m/s

Melting point

265-271 "°C (decomposition)

Boiling point

- "°C

Steam pressure

- Pa (x "°C)

Solubility

solubly in: Water, ethanol and acetone

Safety references

Gefahrensymbole

R and S-sentences

R: 3-23/24/25 /16/S: 28-35-37-44 /16/

MAK

As far as possible and common, SI-UNITs are used. If not differently notes, the indicated data apply with standard conditions.

Ammonium picratist the ammonium salt of the It became among other things in 2. World war as military explosive for explosive charges uses.

Structural formula: like 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluol (TNT), only with ONH4 instead of CH3.

Production

One wins ammonium picrate by satisfying an aqueous solution of the with ammonia. The product is red, with storage under presence of water vapour changes ammonium picrate into the more stable yellow form.

Other

In the play "Return ton of Castle wolf stone" one appears on or other warning the warning of ammonium picrate. It emerges also on a warning in the film "the dirty dozen".